Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22241995›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2012

Production of virus-derived ping-pong-dependent piRNA-like small RNAs in the mosquito soma.

Elaine M Morazzani, Michael R Wiley, Marta G Murreddu, Zach N Adelman, Kevin M Myles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 198 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
198citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

198 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Vector competence acrossJournal of virology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Antagonism of RNA silencing in the yellow fever mosquito,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Review
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article

138 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elaine M MorazzaniDepartment of Entomology, Fralin Life Science Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Michael R Wiley
Marta G Murreddu
Zach N Adelman
Kevin M Myles

Funding

Modulation of arboviruses in mosquitoesR01AI077726 · NIAID · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI MYLES, KEVIN M · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI077726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The natural maintenance cycles of many mosquito-borne pathogens require establishment of persistent non-lethal infections in the invertebrate host. The mechanism by which this occurs is not well understood, but we have previously shown that an antiviral response directed by small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) is important in modulating the pathogenesis of alphavirus infections in the mosquito. However, we report here that infection of mosquitoes with an alphavirus also triggers the production of another class of virus-derived small RNAs that exhibit many similarities to ping-pong-dependent piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). However, unlike ping-pong-dependent piRNAs that have been described previously from repetitive elements or piRNA clusters, our work suggests production in the soma. We also present evidence that suggests virus-derived piRNA-like small RNAs are capable of modulating the pathogenesis of alphavirus infections in dicer-2 null mutant mosquito cell lines defective in viral siRNA production. Overall, our results suggest that a non-canonical piRNA pathway is present in the soma of vector mosquitoes and may be acting redundantly to the siRNA pathway to target alphavirus replication.

Indexed as

Interspersed Repetitive SequencesAlphavirusAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAnophelesCell LineInsect ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, ViralVirus ReplicationInsect ProteinsRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22241995
PMCPMC3252369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.