Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22241962›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2011

Requirement of nuclear factor κB for Smac mimetic-mediated sensitization of pancreatic carcinoma cells for gemcitabine-induced apoptosis.

Dominic Stadel, Silvia Cristofanon, Behnaz Ahangarian Abhari, Kurt Deshayes, Kerry Zobel, Domagoj Vucic, Klaus-Michael Debatin, Simone Fulda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dominic StadelUniversity Children's Hospital, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany.
Silvia Cristofanon
Behnaz Ahangarian Abhari
Kurt Deshayes
Kerry Zobel
Domagoj Vucic
Klaus-Michael Debatin
Simone Fulda
Frankfurt Cancer Institute · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defects in apoptosis contribute to treatment resistance and poor outcome of pancreatic cancer, calling for novel therapeutic strategies. Here, we provide the first evidence that nuclear factor (NF) κB is required for Smac mimetic-mediated sensitization of pancreatic carcinoma cells for gemcitabine-induced apoptosis. The Smac mimetic BV6 cooperates with gemcitabine to reduce cell viability and to induce apoptosis. In addition, BV6 significantly enhances the cytotoxicity of several anticancer drugs against pancreatic carcinoma cells, including doxorubicin, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil. Molecular studies reveal that BV6 stimulates NF-κB activation, which is further increased in the presence of gemcitabine. Importantly, inhibition of NF-κB by overexpression of the dominant-negative IκBα superrepressor significantly decreases BV6- and gemcitabine-induced apoptosis, demonstrating that NF-κB exerts a proapoptotic function in this model of apoptosis. In support of this notion, inhibition of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) by the TNFα blocking antibody Enbrel reduces BV6- and gemcitabine-induced activation of caspase 8 and 3, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptosis. By demonstrating that BV6 and gemcitabine trigger a NF-κB-dependent, TNFα-mediated loop to activate apoptosis signaling pathways and caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death, our findings have important implications for the development of Smac mimetic-based combination protocols in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

Molecular MimicryAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspasesCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDeoxycytidineGemcitabineHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMitochondrial ProteinsNF-kappa BPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspasesDeoxycytidineDIABLO protein, humanGemcitabineIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID22241962
PMCPMC3257191
OpenAlexW1213497491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.