Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22241830›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2012

Analysis of detailed phenotype profiles reveals CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 gene cluster association with several nicotine dependence traits.

Ulla Broms, Juho Wedenoja, Marine R Largeau, Tellervo Korhonen, Janne Pitkäniemi, Kaisu Keskitalo-Vuokko, Anja Häppölä, Katri H Heikkilä, Kauko Heikkilä, Samuli Ripatti and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A genome-wide association study of monozygotic twin-pairs suggests a locus related to variability of serum high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2012
    Trial
  4. Smoking may increase the usage of antidepressant: evidence from genomic perspective analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
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  5. Heliyon · 2022
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  8. Identification ofeLife · 2020
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  9. Translational Molecular Approaches in Substance Abuse Research.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  10. Genetic influences on conduct disorder.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Examination of the Involvement of Cholinergic-Associated Genes in Nicotine Behaviors in European and African Americans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Recent Advances in Nicotinic Receptor Signaling in Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ulla BromsDepartment of Public Health, Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Juho Wedenoja
Marine R Largeau
Tellervo Korhonen
Janne Pitkäniemi
Kaisu Keskitalo-Vuokko
Anja Häppölä
Katri H Heikkilä
Kauko Heikkilä
Samuli Ripatti
Antti-Pekka Sarin
Outi Salminen
Tiina Paunio
Michele L Pergadia
Pamela A F Madden
Jaakko Kaprio
Anu Loukola
University of Helsinki · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

THE GENETICS OF VULNERABILITY TO NICOTINE ADDICTIONSR01DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2000 to 2013
$10.4M
Refining Phenotypic Measures of Nicotine WithdrawalK08DA019951 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERGADIA, MICHELE L · 2005 to 2009
$659k
The Genetics of Vulnerability to Nicotine AddictionsR56DA012854 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2007 to 2007
$436k
NIDA NIH HHS DA019951NIDA NIH HHS DA12854NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA019951NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012854NIDA NIH HHS R56 DA012854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe role of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster on chromosome 15q24-25 in the etiology of nicotine dependence (ND) is still being defined. In this study, we included all 15 tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4 cluster and tested associations with 30 smoking-related phenotypes.

methodsThe study sample was ascertained from the Finnish Twin Cohort study. Twin pairs born 1938-1957 and concordant for a history of cigarette smoking were recruited along with their family members (mainly siblings), as part of the Nicotine Addiction Genetics consortium. The study sample consisted of 1,428 individuals (59% males) from 735 families, with mean age 55.6 years.

resultsWe detected multiple novel associations for ND. DSM-IV ND symptoms associated significantly with the proxy SNP Locus 1 (rs2036527, p = .000009) and Locus 2 (rs578776, p = .0001) and tolerance factor of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) showed suggestive association to rs11636753 (p = .0059), rs11634351 (p = .0069), and rs1948 (p = .0071) in CHRNB4. Furthermore, we report significant association with DSM-IV ND diagnosis (rs2036527, p = .0003) for the first time in a Caucasian population. Several SNPs indicated suggestive association for traits related to ages at smoking initiation. Also, rs11636753 in CHRNB4 showed suggestive association with regular drinking (p = .0029) and the comorbidity of depression and ND (p = .0034).

conclusionsWe demonstrate novel associations of DSM-IV ND symptoms and the NDSS tolerance subscale. Our results confirm and extend association findings for other ND measures. We show pleiotropic effects of this gene cluster on multiple measures of ND and also regular drinking and the comorbidity of ND and depression.

Indexed as

Multigene FamilyAge of OnsetAllelesChromosomes, Human, Pair 15Cohort StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic LociGenetic PleiotropyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedCHRNA5 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22241830
PMCPMC3356294
OpenAlexW2165308563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.