Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22241545›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2012

Rare germline mutations in PALB2 and breast cancer risk: a population-based study.

Marc Tischkowitz, Marinela Capanu, Nelly Sabbaghian, Lili Li, Xiaolin Liang, Maxime P Vallée, Sean V Tavtigian, Patrick Concannon, William D Foulkes, Leslie Bernstein and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of gene variant type and location with breast cancer risk in the general population.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Marc TischkowitzProgram in Cancer Genetics, Departments of Oncology and Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. mdt33@cam.ac.uk
Marinela Capanu
Nelly Sabbaghian
Lili Li
Xiaolin Liang
Maxime P Vallée
Sean V Tavtigian
Patrick Concannon
William D Foulkes
Leslie Bernstein
WECARE Study Collaborative Group
Jonine L Bernstein
Colin B Begg
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USJewish General Hospital · CACentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRCity of Hope · USMcGill University Health Centre · CAUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Utah · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Genome-Wide Association Study of Radiation Exposure and Bilateral Breast CancerR01CA129639 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L. · 2009 to 2013
$15.6M
BREAST CANCER, RADIATION EXPOSURE, AND THE ATM GENEU01CA083178 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE LISA · 1999 to 2003
$9.3M
Interaction of Radiation, BRCA1/2, and Breast CancerR01CA097397 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE LISA · 2002 to 2006
$4.1M
Statistical Methods in Genetic EpidemiologyR01AG014358 · NIA · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HSU, LI · 2002 to 2013
$2.4M
Breast Cancer, Radiation and the ATM-CHEK2 PathwayR01CA114236 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BERNSTEIN, JONINE L. · 2005 to 2008
$1.8M
Estimating Cancer Risks of Rare Genetic VariantsR01CA131010 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BEGG, COLIN B, CAPANU, MARINELA · 2008 to 2010
$944k
NCI NIH HHS CA131010NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097397NCI NIH HHS R01 CA114236NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129639NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131010NCI NIH HHS U01 CA083178NIA NIH HHS R01 AG014358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germline mutations in the PALB2 gene are associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer but little is known about the frequencies of rare variants in PALB2 and the nature of the variants that influence risk. We selected participants recruited to the Women's Environment, Cancer, and Radiation Epidemiology (WECARE) Study and screened lymphocyte DNA from cases with contralateral breast cancer (n = 559) and matched controls with unilateral breast cancer (n = 565) for PALB2 mutations. Five pathogenic PALB2 mutations were identified among the cases (0.9%) versus none among the controls (P = 0.04). The first-degree female relatives of these five carriers demonstrated significantly higher incidence of breast cancer than relatives of noncarrier cases, indicating that pathogenic PALB2 mutations confer an estimated 5.3-fold increase in risk (95% CI: 1.8-13.2). The frequency of rare (<1% MAF) missense mutations was similar in both groups (23 vs. 21). Our findings confirm in a population-based study setting of women with breast cancer the strong risk associated with truncating mutations in PALB2 that has been reported in family studies. Conversely, there is no evidence from this study that rare PALB2 missense mutations strongly influence breast cancer risk.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAdultBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIntronsMiddle AgedMutation, MissenseNuclear ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsFanconi Anemia Complementation Group N ProteinNuclear ProteinsPALB2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22241545
PMCPMC3767757
OpenAlexW2162515889

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.