Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22240448›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD

Impact of collection and storage of lung tumor tissue on whole genome expression profiling.

Maxim B Freidin, Neesa Bhudia, Eric Lim, Andrew G Nicholson, William O Cookson, Miriam F Moffatt

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Optimizing Tissue Sampling Timing for Accurate Gene Expression Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Pathology and Biobanking.Turk patoloji dergisi · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Cold Ischemia Score: An mRNA Assay for the Detection of Extended Cold Ischemia in Formalin-Fixed, Paraffin-Embedded Tissue.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2019
    Article
  17. Mechanisms and Measurement of Changes in Gene Expression.Biological research for nursing · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maxim B FreidinNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Neesa Bhudia
Eric Lim
Andrew G Nicholson
William O Cookson
Miriam F Moffatt
Imperial College London · GBRoyal Brompton Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000758Wellcome Trust 097117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression profiling could assist in revealing biomarkers of lung cancer prognosis and progression. The handling of biological samples may strongly influence global gene expression, a fact that has not been addressed in many studies. We sought to investigate the changes in gene expression that may occur as a result of sample processing time and conditions. Using Illumina Human WG-6 arrays, we quantified gene expression in lung carcinoma samples from six patients obtained at chest opening before and immediately after lung resection with storage in RNAlater [T1a((CO)) and T1b((LR))], after receipt of the sample for histopathology, placed in RNAlater [T2a((HP))]; snap frozen [T2b((HP.SF))]; or snap frozen and stored for 1 week [T2c((HP.SFA))], as well as formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) block samples. Sampling immediately after resection closely represented the tissue obtained in situ, with only 1% of genes differing more than twofold [T1a((CO)) versus T1b((LR))]. Delaying tissue harvest for an average of 30 minutes from the operating theater had a significant impact on gene expression, with approximately 25% of genes differing between T1a((CO)) and T2a((HP)). Many genes previously identified as lung cancer biomarkers were altered during this period. Examination of FFPE specimens showed minimal correlation with fresh samples. This study shows that tissue collection immediately after lung resection with conservation in RNAlater is an optimal strategy for gene expression profiling.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSpecimen HandlingAdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma, Bronchiolo-AlveolarAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Large CellCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCarcinoma, Squamous CellFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID22240448
PMCPMC3547171
OpenAlexW1983083208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.