Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22240005›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2012

Experimental strategy for translational studies of organophosphorus pesticide neurotoxicity based on real-world occupational exposures to chlorpyrifos.

Pamela J Lein, Matthew R Bonner, Fayssal M Farahat, James R Olson, Diane S Rohlman, Richard A Fenske, K Matthew Lattal, Michael R Lasarev, Kit Galvin, Taghreed M Farahat and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Toxicology research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Organophosphorus Pesticide Chlorpyrifos Induces Sex-Specific Airway Hyperreactivity in Adult Rats.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pamela J LeinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95618, USA. pjlein@ucdavis.edu
Matthew R Bonner
Fayssal M Farahat
James R Olson
Diane S Rohlman
Richard A Fenske
K Matthew Lattal
Michael R Lasarev
Kit Galvin
Taghreed M Farahat
W Kent Anger

Funding

Biomarkers of Organophosphorus Pesticide-Induced NeurotoxicityR01ES016308 · NIEHS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ANGER, WYNDHAM KENT, LEIN, PAMELA J · 2008 to 2011
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES016308NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translational research is needed to understand and predict the neurotoxic consequences associated with repeated occupational exposures to organophosphorus pesticides (OPs). In this report, we describe a research strategy for identifying biomarkers of OP neurotoxicity, and we characterize pesticide application workers in Egypt's Menoufia Governorate who serve as our anchor human population for developing a parallel animal model with similar exposures and behavioral deficits and for examining the influence of human polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 (CYP) and paraoxonase 1 (PON1) enzymes on OP metabolism and toxicity. This population has previously been shown to have high occupational exposures and to exhibit a broad range of neurobehavioral deficits. In addition to observational studies of work practices in the field, questionnaires on demographics, lifestyle and work practices were administered to 146 Egyptian pesticide application workers applying pesticides to the cotton crop. Survey results indicated that the application workforce uses standard operating procedures and standardized equipment provided by Egypt's Ministry of Agriculture, which provides a workforce with a stable work history. We also found that few workers report using personal protective equipment (PPE), which likely contributes to the relatively high exposures reported in these application workers. In summary, this population provides a unique opportunity for identifying biomarkers of OP-induced neurotoxicity associated with occupational exposure.

Indexed as

AgricultureTranslational Research, BiomedicalAdolescentAdultAgricultural Workers' DiseasesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiomarkersChlorpyrifosEgyptHumansInsecticidesMaleMiddle AgedModels, AnimalNeuropsychological TestsBiomarkersChlorpyrifosInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID22240005
PMCPMC3332151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.