Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22239941›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2012

A genome wide association study of pulmonary tuberculosis susceptibility in Indonesians.

Eileen Png, Bachti Alisjahbana, Edhyana Sahiratmadja, Sangkot Marzuki, Ron Nelwan, Yanina Balabanova, Vladyslav Nikolayevskyy, Francis Drobniewski, Sergey Nejentsev, Iskandar Adnan and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Do HLA class II genes protect against pulmonary tuberculosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Association of polymorphisms in Toll-like receptors 4 and 9 with risk of pulmonary tuberculosis: a meta-analysis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Eileen PngHuman Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore. pnge@gis.a-star.edu.sg
Bachti Alisjahbana
Edhyana Sahiratmadja
Sangkot Marzuki
Ron Nelwan
Yanina Balabanova
Vladyslav Nikolayevskyy
Francis Drobniewski
Sergey Nejentsev
Iskandar Adnan
Esther van de Vosse
Martin L Hibberd
Reinout van Crevel
Tom H M Ottenhoff
Mark Seielstad
Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology · IDGenome Institute of Singapore · SGLeiden University Medical Center · NLPadjadjaran University · IDQueen Mary University of London · GBBlood Systems Research Institute · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLSamara Medical Institute Reaviz · RUUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095198Wellcome Trust WT088838 MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is reason to expect strong genetic influences on the risk of developing active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) among latently infected individuals. Many of the genome wide linkage and association studies (GWAS) to date have been conducted on African populations. In order to identify additional targets in genetically dissimilar populations, and to enhance our understanding of this disease, we performed a multi-stage GWAS in a Southeast Asian cohort from Indonesia.

methodsIn stage 1, we used the Affymetrix 100 K SNP GeneChip marker set to genotype 259 Indonesian samples. After quality control filtering, 108 cases and 115 controls were analyzed for association of 95,207 SNPs. In stage 2, we attempted validation of 2,453 SNPs with promising associations from the first stage, in 1,189 individuals from the same Indonesian cohort, and finally in stage 3 we selected 251 SNPs from this stage to test TB association in an independent Caucasian cohort (n = 3,760) from Russia.

resultsOur study suggests evidence of association (P = 0.0004-0.0067) for 8 independent loci (nominal significance P < 0.05), which are located within or near the following genes involved in immune signaling: JAG1, DYNLRB2, EBF1, TMEFF2, CCL17, HAUS6, PENK and TXNDC4.

conclusionsMechanisms of immune defense suggested by some of the identified genes exhibit biological plausibility and may suggest novel pathways involved in the host containment of infection with TB.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22239941
PMCPMC3287960
OpenAlexW1992241358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.