Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22239849›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2012

Low concentrations of nicotine differentially desensitize nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that include α5 or α6 subunits and that mediate synaptosomal neurotransmitter release.

Sharon R Grady, Charles R Wageman, Natalie E Patzlaff, Michael J Marks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Nicotine and Resting-State Functional Connectivity: Effects of Intermittent Doses.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sharon R GradyInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado, 447UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0447, USA. sharon.grady@colorado.edu
Charles R Wageman
Natalie E Patzlaff
Michael J Marks

Funding

Project 3 University of Colorado, BoulderU19DA019375 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 2005 to 2014
$8.3M
Studies with Nicotinic Null Mutant MiceP30DA015663 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI MARKS, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2013
$4.5M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA015663NIDA NIH HHS P30DA015663NIDA NIH HHS U19 DA019375NIDA NIH HHS U19DA019375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Desensitization is a complex property of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). Several subtypes of nAChR have high sensitivity to nicotine and mediate effects of nicotine at concentrations found in blood of tobacco smokers. Desensitization of some of these receptor subtypes has been studied in model systems, however, other subtypes have been difficult to express heterologously in native forms. In addition, model systems may not have the same accessory molecules and post-translational modifications found in native populations. We have used wild-type and subunit null mutant mice to study desensitization properties of the high sensitivity α4β2-nAChRs including those that have α5 subunits at both GABAergic and dopaminergic nerve terminals. In addition, we have studied the desensitization of one subtype of α6β2-nAChRs at dopaminergic terminals using α4 subunit null mutant mice. Exposure to low nicotine concentrations, leads to rapid, but partial desensitization of activity mediated by these receptors. α4β2-nAChRs including α5 subunits show faster rates of recovery from desensitization than α4β2-nAChRs without α5. Inclusion of the α5 subunit significantly shifts the concentration response for desensitization to higher values, indicating that receptors with α5 subunits are less desensitized by a 10-min exposure to low concentrations of nicotine. Receptors with α6 subunits appear to desensitize to a lesser degree than those with α4 subunits, indicating that α6β2-nAChRs are somewhat resistant to desensitization by nicotine. These results highlight the importance of studying various receptor subtypes in native systems and how they may differentially respond to nicotine and to nicotinic drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugMiceMice, KnockoutNicotineNicotinic AgonistsProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicSynaptic TransmissionSynaptosomesCHRNA5 protein, mouseNicotineNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha6Protein SubunitsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22239849
PMCPMC3278500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.