Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22238721›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2011

Positive autoregulation of GDNF levels in the ventral tegmental area mediates long-lasting inhibition of excessive alcohol consumption.

S Barak, S Ahmadiantehrani, V Kharazia, D Ron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Long-Term Excessive Alcohol Consumption Enhances Myelination in the Mouse Nucleus Accumbens.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Growth Factors and Alcohol Use Disorder.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Inhibition of FGF Receptor-1 Suppresses Alcohol Consumption: Role of PI3 Kinase Signaling in Dorsomedial Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  9. GDNF and alcohol use disorder.Addiction biology · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 in the Dorsomedial Striatum Is a Novel Positive Regulator of Alcohol Consumption.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S BarakThe Ernest Gallo Research Center, University of California, San Francisco, Emeryville, San Francisco, CA 94608, USA.
S Ahmadiantehrani
V Kharazia
D Ron
Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
The Neurotrophic Factor GDNF and Alcohol AddictionR01AA014366 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
The Molecular Mechanisms of the GDNF-mediated Decrease in Alcohol ConsumptionF31AA017801 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI AHMADIANTEHRANI, SOMAYEH · 2008 to 2010
$90k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA017801NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014366NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is an essential growth factor for the survival and maintenance of the midbrain dopaminergic (DA-ergic) neurons. Activation of the GDNF pathway in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), where the GDNF receptors are expressed, produces a long-lasting suppression of excessive alcohol consumption in rats. Previous studies conducted in the DA-ergic-like cells, SHSY5Y, revealed that GDNF positively regulates its own expression, leading to a long-lasting activation of the GDNF signaling pathway. Here we determined whether GDNF activates a positive autoregulatory feedback loop in vivo within the VTA, and if so, whether this mechanism underlies the long-lasting suppressive effects of the growth factor on excessive alcohol consumption. We found that a single infusion of recombinant GDNF (rGDNF; 10 μg) into the VTA induces a long-lasting local increase in GDNF mRNA and protein levels, which depends upon de novo transcription and translation of the polypeptide. Importantly, we report that the GDNF-mediated positive autoregulatory feedback loop accounts for the long-lasting inhibitory actions of GDNF in the VTA on excessive alcohol consumption. Specifically, the long-lasting suppressive effects of a single rGDNF infusion into the VTA on excessive alcohol consumption were prevented when protein synthesis was inhibited, as well as when the upregulation of GDNF expression was prevented using short hairpin RNA to focally knock down GDNF mRNA in the VTA. Our results could have implications for the development of long-lasting treatments for disorders in which GDNF has a beneficial role, including drug addiction, chronic stress and Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsAutocrine CommunicationGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsHomeostasisMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansRNA, MessengerVentral Tegmental AreaGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsRNA, MessengeraddictionalcoholGDNFgrowth factorsventral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID22238721
PMCPMC3253655
OpenAlexW2082995490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.