Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22238459›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Plac8-dependent and inducible NO synthase-dependent mechanisms clear Chlamydia muridarum infections from the genital tract.

Raymond M Johnson, Micah S Kerr, James E Slaven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Research Advances on Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Genomewide CRISPR knockout screen identified PLAC8 as an essential factor for SADS-CoVs infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Multifaced roles of PLAC8 in cancer.Biomarker research · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. mFrontiers in genetics · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Activity inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  19. Differentially expressed genes in PPARγ-deficient MSCs.Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond M JohnsonDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. raymjohn@iupui.edu
Micah S Kerr
James E Slaven
Indiana University School of MedicineIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Cellular Immunity to Chlamydua at the Epithelial InterfaceR01AI070514 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI JOHNSON, RAYMOND MORRIS · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070514NIAID NIH HHS R01AI070514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis urogenital serovars replicate predominantly in genital tract epithelium. This tissue tropism poses a unique challenge for host defense and vaccine development. Studies utilizing the Chlamydia muridarum mouse model have shown that CD4 T cells are critical for clearing genital tract infections. In vitro studies have shown that CD4 T cells terminate infection by upregulating epithelial inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription and NO production. However, this mechanism is not critical, as iNOS-deficient mice clear infections normally. We recently showed that a subset of Chlamydia-specific CD4 T cell clones could terminate replication in epithelial cells using an iNOS-independent mechanism requiring T cell degranulation. We advance that work using microarrays to compare iNOS-dependent and iNOS-independent CD4 T cell clones. Plac8 was differentially expressed by clones having the iNOS-independent mechanism. Plac8-deficient mice had delayed clearance of infection, and Plac8-deficient mice treated with the iNOS inhibitor N-monomethyl-l-arginine were largely unable to resolve genital tract infections over 8 wk. These results demonstrate that there are two independent and redundant T cell mechanisms for clearing C. muridarum genital tract infections: one dependent on iNOS, and the other dependent on Plac8. Although T cell subsets are routinely defined by cytokine profiles, there may be important subdivisions by effector function, in this case CD4(Plac8).

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumEnzyme InhibitorsEpithelial CellsFemaleGenitalia, FemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIomega-N-MethylarginineProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIomega-N-MethylargininePlac8 protein, mouseProteins

Identifiers

PMID22238459
PMCPMC3303601
OpenAlexW2148499789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.