Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22238381›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

Quadruplex-single nucleotide polymorphisms (Quad-SNP) influence gene expression difference among individuals.

Aradhita Baral, Pankaj Kumar, Rashi Halder, Prithvi Mani, Vinod Kumar Yadav, Ankita Singh, Swapan K Das, Shantanu Chowdhury

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Modulation of DNA structure formation using small molecules.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aradhita BaralProteomics and Structural Biology Unit, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, CSIR, Mall Road, Delhi 110 007, India.
Pankaj Kumar
Rashi Halder
Prithvi Mani
Vinod Kumar Yadav
Ankita Singh
Swapan K Das
Shantanu Chowdhury
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology · IN

Funding

Genetics of Type 2 DiabetesR01DK039311 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ELBEIN, STEVEN C · 1993 to 2010
$3.5M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK039311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-canonical guanine quadruplex structures are not only predominant but also conserved among bacterial and mammalian promoters. Moreover recent findings directly implicate quadruplex structures in transcription. These argue for an intrinsic role of the structural motif and thereby posit that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) that compromise the quadruplex architecture could influence function. To test this, we analysed SNPs within quadruplex motifs (Quad-SNP) and gene expression in 270 individuals across four populations (HapMap) representing more than 14,500 genotypes. Findings reveal significant association between quadruplex-SNPs and expression of the corresponding gene in individuals (P < 0.0001). Furthermore, analysis of Quad-SNPs obtained from population-scale sequencing of 1000 human genomes showed relative selection bias against alteration of the structural motif. To directly test the quadruplex-SNP-transcription connection, we constructed a reporter system using the RPS3 promoter-remarkable difference in promoter activity in the 'quadruplex-destabilized' versus 'quadruplex-intact' promoter was noticed. As a further test, we incorporated a quadruplex motif or its disrupted counterpart within a synthetic promoter reporter construct. The quadruplex motif, and not the disrupted-motif, enhanced transcription in human cell lines of different origin. Together, these findings build direct support for quadruplex-mediated transcription and suggest quadruplex-SNPs may play significant role in mechanistically understanding variations in gene expression among individuals.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticAllelesAnimalsBase SequenceCell Line, TumorEvolution, MolecularHumansMolecular Sequence DataPan troglodytes

Identifiers

PMID22238381
PMCPMC3351168
OpenAlexW2015881490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.