Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22238315›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Postexposure treatment with the live-attenuated rabies virus (RV) vaccine TriGAS triggers the clearance of wild-type RV from the Central Nervous System (CNS) through the rapid induction of genes relevant to adaptive immunity in CNS tissues.

Jianwei Li, Adam Ertel, Carla Portocarrero, Darryll A Barkhouse, Bernhard Dietzschold, D Craig Hooper, Milosz Faber

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unraveling the complexities of neurotropic virus infection and immune evasion.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  13. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Novel Approaches to the Prevention and Treatment of Rabies.International journal of virology studies & research · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianwei LiDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Adam Ertel
Carla Portocarrero
Darryll A Barkhouse
Bernhard Dietzschold
D Craig Hooper
Milosz Faber
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Virus Clearance from the Central Nervous SystemR01AI093369 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FU, ZHEN F, HOOPER, DOUGLAS CRAIG · 2011 to 2015
$4.7M
A novel single dose vaccine for pre-and post-exposure prophylaxis of rabiesR01AI093666 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI FABER, MILOSZ ANDRZEJ · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Generation of Novel Recombinant Rabies Virus VaccinesR01AI060686 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DIETZSCHOLD, BERNHARD F · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
GENERATION OF NOVEL RECOMBINANT RABIES VIRUS VACCINESR56AI060686 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DIETZSCHOLD, BERNHARD F · 2010 to 2010
$313k
NIAID NIH HHS 2R56AI060686-06NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI060686NIAID NIH HHS R01AI060686NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093369NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093369NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093666NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093666NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI060686NIAID NIH HHS UO1AI083045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postexposure treatment (PET) of wild-type rabies virus (RV)-infected mice with a live-attenuated triple-glycoprotein RV variant (TriGAS) promotes survival but does not prevent the pathogenic RV from invading and replicating in the brain. Successful PET is associated with the induction of a robust virus-neutralizing antibody response and clearance of the wild-type RV from brain tissues. Comparison of the transcriptomes of normal mouse brain with those of wild-type-RV-infected mice that had received either mock or TriGAS PET treatment revealed that many of the host genes activated in the mock-treated mice represent type I interferon (IFN) response genes. This indicates that RV infection induces an early type I IFN response that is unable to control the infection. In contrast, most of the activated genes in the brain of the RV-infected, TriGAS-treated mouse play a role in adaptive immunity, including the regulation of T cell activation, T cell differentiation, and the regulation of lymphocyte and mononuclear cell proliferation. These findings were confirmed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) array studies, which showed that 3 genes in particular, encoding chemokine ligand 3 (Ccl3), natural killer cell activator 2 (interleukin 12B [IL-12B]), and granzyme A (GzmA), were activated earlier and to a greater extent in the brains of RV-infected mice treated with TriGAS than in the brains of mock-treated mice. The activation of these genes, known to play key roles in the regulation of lymphocyte and mononuclear cell proliferation, is likely an important part of the mechanism by which TriGAS mediates its PET activity.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityUp-RegulationAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCentral Nervous SystemFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPost-Exposure ProphylaxisRabiesRabies VaccinesRabies virusVaccines, AttenuatedAntibodies, ViralRabies VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID22238315
PMCPMC3302305
OpenAlexW2115554727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.