Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22238211›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2012

Microinjection of glycine into the ventral tegmental area selectively decreases ethanol consumption.

Jing Li, Hong Nie, Weiliang Bian, Vaidehi Dave, Patricia H Janak, Jiang-Hong Ye

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Alcohol Withdrawal and the Associated Mood Disorders-A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution.

Jing LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, and Physiology, UMDNJ, New Jersey Medical School, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Hong Nie
Weiliang Bian
Vaidehi Dave
Patricia H Janak
Jiang-Hong Ye
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

Alcohol and mesolimbic glutamatergic transmissionsR01AA016964 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YE, JIANG-HONG · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Glycine regulates ethanol intakeR21AA016618 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YE, JIANG-HONG · 2010 to 2011
$431k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA016618NIAAA NIH HHS AA016964NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016964NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA016618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms of ethanol addiction are not completely understood. The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is involved in many drug-related behaviors, including ethanol self-administration. The dopaminergic neurons in this system originate in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and are under the control of GABAergic transmission. Our previous in vitro electrophysiological data indicate that glycine receptors (GlyRs) exist on the GABAergic terminals, which make synapses on VTA dopaminergic neurons, and activation of these GlyRs reduces GABAergic transmission and increases the activity of VTA dopaminergic neurons. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that the activation of the presynaptic GlyRs in the VTA might interfere with ethanol self-administration. Glycine and strychnine, the selective antagonist of GlyRs, were injected, either alone or in combination, into the VTA of rats. Ethanol self-administration by rats was evaluated by using three different drinking models: intermittent access, continuous access, and operant self-administration. We found that the infusion of glycine into the VTA selectively reduced the intake of ethanol but not sucrose or water in rats chronically exposed to ethanol under the intermittent-access and continuous-access procedures and decreased lever-press responding for ethanol under an operant self-administration procedure. The effects of glycine probably were mediated by strychnine-sensitive GlyRs, because the coinjection of glycine and strychnine reduced neither ethanol intake in the home cages nor lever-press responding for ethanol in the operant chambers. Thus, GlyRs in the VTA may play a critical role in ethanol self-administration in animals chronically exposed to ethanol. Therefore, drugs targeting GlyRs may be beneficial for alcoholics.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsConditioning, OperantEthanolGlycineInfusions, IntraventricularMaleMicroinjectionsMotor ActivityRatsRats, Long-EvansVentral Tegmental AreaEthanolGlycine

Identifiers

PMID22238211
PMCPMC3310696
OpenAlexW2140420628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.