Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22237931›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2012

(±)3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine ("ecstasy") treatment modulates expression of neurotrophins and their receptors in multiple regions of adult rat brain.

Ann M Hemmerle, Jonathan W Dickerson, Nicole R Herring, Tori L Schaefer, Charles V Vorhees, Michael T Williams, Kim B Seroogy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ann M HemmerleNeuroscience Graduate Program, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267, USA.
Jonathan W Dickerson
Nicole R Herring
Tori L Schaefer
Charles V Vorhees
Michael T Williams
Kim B Seroogy
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN TERATOLOGYT32ES007051 · NIEHS · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 1985 to 2018
$4.1M
Effects of Neonatal MDMA on Brain and BehaviorR01DA021394 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI VORHEES, CHARLES V · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NEUREGULINS AND NIGROSTRIATAL SYSTEM FUNCTIONR01NS039128 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SEROOGY, KIM B · 2000 to 2003
$1.1M
Developmental Interactions of methamphetamine and stressK01DA014269 · NIDA · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI WILLIAMS, MICHAEL T · 2002 to 2006
$578k
NIDA NIH HHS DA021394NIDA NIH HHS DA14269NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA014269NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021394NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007051NINDS NIH HHS NS39128NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(±)3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), a widely used drug of abuse, rapidly reduces serotonin levels in the brain when ingested or administered in sufficient quantities, resulting in deficits in complex route-based learning, spatial learning, and reference memory. Neurotrophins are important for survival and preservation of neurons in the adult brain, including serotonergic neurons. In this study, we examined the effects of MDMA on the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) and their respective high-affinity receptors, tropomyosin receptor kinase (trk)B and trkC, in multiple regions of the rat brain. A serotonergic-depleting dose of MDMA (10 mg/kg × 4 at 2-hour intervals on a single day) was administered to adult Sprague-Dawley rats, and brains were examined 1, 7, or 24 hours after the last dose. Messenger RNA levels of BDNF, NT-3, trkB, and trkC were analyzed by using in situ hybridization with cRNA probes. The prefrontal cortex was particularly vulnerable to MDMA-induced alterations in that BDNF, NT-3, trkB, and trkC mRNAs were all upregulated at multiple time points. MDMA-treated animals had increased BDNF expression in the frontal, parietal, piriform, and entorhinal cortices, increased NT-3 expression in the anterior cingulate cortex, and elevated trkC in the entorhinal cortex. In the nigrostriatal system, BDNF expression was upregulated in the substantia nigra pars compacta, and trkB was elevated in the striatum in MDMA-treated animals. Both neurotrophins and trkB were differentially regulated in several regions of the hippocampal formation. These findings suggest a possible role for neurotrophin signaling in the learning and memory deficits seen following MDMA treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody TemperatureBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCerebral CortexCorticosteroneHallucinogensHippocampusMaleNeostriatumNeurotrophin 3N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, trkBReceptor, trkCBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCorticosteroneHallucinogensNeurotrophin 3N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamineReceptor, trkBReceptor, trkCRNA, MessengerSerotonin AgentsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID22237931
PMCPMC3891916
OpenAlexW1991642472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.