Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22237624›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus promotes endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition through Notch-dependent signaling.

Paola Gasperini, Georgina Espigol-Frigole, Peter J McCormick, Ombretta Salvucci, Dragan Maric, Thomas S Uldrick, Mark N Polizzotto, Robert Yarchoan, Giovanna Tosato

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Metabolic Syndrome-Driven Changes in Cardiac Lymphatic Endothelium: mRNA Expression and Emerging Questions.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Notch signaling regulates pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition: Potential Target of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paola GasperiniLaboratory of Cellular Oncology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Georgina Espigol-Frigole
Peter J McCormick
Ombretta Salvucci
Dragan Maric
Thomas S Uldrick
Mark N Polizzotto
Robert Yarchoan
Giovanna Tosato
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · USCenter for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Study of Tumor Pathogenesis and Development of Therapies for AIDS MalignanciesZIABC010885 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$15.7M
Angiogenesis and Tumor GrowthZIASC010355 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOSATO, GIOVANNA · 2009 to 2025
$13.3M
A Role for KSHV in the Pathogenesis of MalignanciesZIASC010356 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOSATO, GIOVANNA · 2009 to 2025
$7.7M
Angiogenesis and Tumor GrowthZ01SC010355 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI TOSATO, GIOVANNA · 2000 to 2008
$1.6M
Pathogenesis and therapy of KSHV-associated MalignanciesZIABC011500 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI POLIZZOTTO, MARK · 2013 to 2015
$669k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 SC010355Intramural NIH HHS ZIA SC010356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) is now widely considered a pivotal contributor to cancer progression. In this study, we show that the Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a sufficient cause of EndMT, potentially helping to explain the aggressiveness of KS that occurs commonly in AIDS patients. Upon KSHV infection, primary dermal microvascular endothelial cells lost expression of endothelial markers and acquired expression of mesenchymal markers, displaying new invasive and migratory properties along with increased survival. KSHV activated Notch-induced transcription factors Slug and ZEB1, and canonical Notch signaling was required for KSHV-induced EndMT. In contrast, KSHV did not utilize the TGFβ signaling pathway, which has also been linked to EndMT. Within KS lesions, KSHV-infected spindle cells displayed features compatible with KSHV-induced EndMT including a complex phenotype of endothelial and mesenchymal properties, Notch activity, and nuclear ZEB1 expression. Our results show that KSHV engages the EndMT program to increase the invasiveness and survival of infected endothelial cells, traits that likely contribute to viral persistence and malignant progression. One important implication of our findings is that therapeutic approaches to disrupt the Notch pathway may offer novel approaches for KS treatment.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionCell SurvivalHerpesvirus 8, HumanHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessReceptors, NotchSarcoma, KaposiSignal TransductionSkin NeoplasmsTransforming Growth Factor betaReceptors, NotchTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID22237624
PMCPMC3512101
OpenAlexW2006176534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.