Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22235917›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical development and technology

Poly(galactaramidoamine) is an efficient cationic polymeric non-viral vector with low cytotoxicity for transfecting human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and murine macrophage (RAW264.7) cells.

Amaraporn Wongrakpanich, Vijaya B Joshi, Aliasger K Salem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical development and technology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amaraporn WongrakpanichDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Experimental Therapeutics, College of Pharmacy, University of Iowa , Iowa City, Iowa 5242, USA.
Vijaya B Joshi
Aliasger K Salem

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Engineered Optimal Adjuvant and Antigen Release from Biodegradable NanoparticlesR21CA128414 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SALEM, ALIASGER K · 2009 to 2010
$264k
NCI NIH HHS 1R21CA128414-01A2/UINCI NIH HHS 1R21CA13345-01/NCI NIH HHS R21 CA128414NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(galactaramidoamine) (PGAA) is a cationic co-polymer of dimethyl-meso-galactarate and pentaethylenehexamine. PGAA electrostatically complexes with plasmid DNA (pDNA) to form nano-sized particles. In this study, we show that PGAA-pDNA polyplexes generate high transfection efficiencies in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) and murine macrophage-like (RAW264.7) cell lines. PGAA-pDNA mediated transfection is a function of the amine:phosphate (N/P) ratio at which the polyplexes are prepared. The maximum expression of luciferase was obtained using polyplexes prepared at an N/P ratio of 40. Polyplexes prepared at increasing N/P ratios did not significantly increase in size but did result in decreasing luciferase expression. Cellular toxicity increased as the N/P ratios at which the polyplexes were prepared increased.

Indexed as

AnimalsCationsCell LineDNADrug CarriersHEK293 CellsHumansMicePlasmidsPolyaminesPolymersStatic ElectricitySugar AcidsTransfectionCationsDNADrug Carriersgalactaric acidpentaethylenehexaminePolyaminesPolymersSugar Acids

Identifiers

PMID22235917
PMCPMC3638068

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.