Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22235822›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2012

Understanding minority patients' beliefs about hypertension to reduce gaps in communication between patients and clinicians.

Ian M Kronish, Howard Leventhal, Carol R Horowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Poor Medication Adherence in African Americans Is a Matter of Trust.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Perspectives on Hypertension in the New England Cape Verdean Community.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ian M KronishCenter for Behavioral Cardiovascular Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. ik2293@columbia.edu
Howard Leventhal
Carol R Horowitz

Funding

MOUNT SINAI INSTITUTES FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR029887 · NCRR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2009 to 2011
$19.2M
RESEARCH COREP60MD000270 · NIMHD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI HEBERT, PAUL L. · 2002 to 2011
$15.1M
Uncontrolled hypertension - the role of medication adherence and clinical inertiaK23HL098359 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KRONISH, IAN MATTHEW · 2010 to 2014
$688k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029887NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029887NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL098359NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL098359NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD000270NIMHD NIH HHS P60MD00270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The authors' objective was to gain a better understanding of minority patients' beliefs about hypertension and to use this understanding to develop a model to explain gaps in communication between patients and clinicians. Eighty-eight hypertensive black and Latino adults from 4 inner-city primary care clinics participated in focus groups to elucidate views on hypertension. Participants believed that hypertension was a serious illness in need of treatment. Participants' diverged from the medical model in their beliefs about the time-course of hypertension (believed hypertension was intermittent); causes of hypertension (believed stress, racism, pollution, and poverty were the important causes); symptoms of hypertension (believed hypertension was primarily present when symptomatic); and treatments for hypertension (preferred alternative treatments that reduced stress over prescription medications). Participants distrusted clinicians who prioritized medications that did not directly address their understanding of the causes or symptoms of hypertension. Patients' models of understanding chronic asymptomatic illnesses such as hypertension challenge the legitimacy of lifelong, pill-centered treatment. Listening to patients' beliefs about hypertension may increase trust, improve communication, and encourage better self-management of hypertension.

Indexed as

CultureHypertensionPatient ComplianceAgedAntihypertensive AgentsAsymptomatic DiseasesAttitude to HealthBlack or African AmericanComprehensionFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMinority HealthPatient-Centered CareProfessional-Patient RelationsAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID22235822
PMCPMC3377743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.