ArticlePloS one2012
The complete mitochondrial genome and novel gene arrangement of the unique-headed bug Stenopirates sp. (Hemiptera: Enicocephalidae).
Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.
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65 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comparative Mitogenomics Reveals Gene Rearrangement and Phylogenetic Relationships in Siphlonuroidea (Insecta: Ephemeroptera).Insects · 2026Article
- The Mitochondrial Genome of Melipona fasciculata (Apidae, Meliponini): Genome Organization and Comparative Analyses, Phylogenetic Implications and Divergence Time Estimations.Biochemical genetics · 2025Article
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- Comparative Analyses Reveal Mitogenome Characteristics of Halictidae and Novel Rearrangement (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila).Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- First mitogenome of the family Putoidae (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) and its phylogenetic implications.ZooKeys · 2025Article
- Comparative analyses of mitogenomes in the social bees with insights into evolution of long inverted repeats in the Meliponini.Zoological research · 2024Article
- Comparative mitogenomic analysis provides evolutionary insights into Formica (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).PloS one · 2024Article
- First Description of the Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genomes and Associated Host Preference ofGenes · 2023Article
- Comprehensive Molecular Characterization of the Mitochondrial Genome of the Takin LungwormInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- First Description of the Mitogenome Features ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Evolution of Gene Arrangements in the Mitogenomes of Ensifera and Characterization of the Complete Mitogenome ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
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- Genome Organization and Comparative Evolutionary Mitochondriomics of Brown Planthopper,Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Insights into the Evolution of Aphid Mitogenome Features from New Data and Comparative Analysis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Article
- Characterization of the complete mitogenome of the endangered freshwater fish Gobiobotia naktongensis from the Geum River in South Korea: evidence of stream connection with the Paleo-Huanghe.Genes & genomics · 2022Article
- Substantial rearrangements, single nucleotide frameshift deletion and low diversity in mitogenome of Wolbachia-infected strepsipteran endoparasitoid in comparison to its tephritid hosts.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Comparative mitogenomic analyses provide evolutionary insights into the retrolateral tibial apophysis clade (Araneae: Entelegynae).Frontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- The mitochondrial genome analysis of a stonefly,Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources · 2022Article
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Many of true bugs are important insect pests to cultivated crops and some are important vectors of human diseases, but few cladistic analyses have addressed relationships among the seven infraorders of Heteroptera. The Enicocephalomorpha and Nepomorpha are consider the basal groups of Heteroptera, but the basal-most lineage remains unresolved. Here we report the mitochondrial genome of the unique-headed bug Stenopirates sp., the first mitochondrial genome sequenced from Enicocephalomorpha. The Stenopirates sp. mitochondrial genome is a typical circular DNA molecule of 15, 384 bp in length, and contains 37 genes and a large non-coding fragment. The gene order differs substantially from other known insect mitochondrial genomes, with rearrangements of both tRNA genes and protein-coding genes. The overall AT content (82.5%) of Stenopirates sp. is the highest among all the known heteropteran mitochondrial genomes. The strand bias is consistent with other true bugs with negative GC-skew and positive AT-skew for the J-strand. The heteropteran mitochondrial atp8 exhibits the highest evolutionary rate, whereas cox1 appears to have the lowest rate. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between the variation of nucleotide substitutions and the GC content of each protein-coding gene. A microsatellite was identified in the putative control region. Finally, phylogenetic reconstruction suggests that Enicocephalomorpha is the sister group to all the remaining Heteroptera.
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