Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22234617›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2012

Force dependent internalization of magnetic nanoparticles results in highly loaded endothelial cells for use as potential therapy delivery vectors.

Cristin MacDonald, Kenneth Barbee, Boris Polyak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cristin MacDonaldSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Kenneth Barbee
Boris Polyak
Drexel University · US

Funding

Magnetic Targeting Of Stents With Endothelial Cells For Prevention Of RestenosisR01HL107771 · NHLBI · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI POLYAK, BORIS · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
Transport of magnetic nanoparticles through soft tissue using gradient fieldsF31GM086128 · NIGMS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI MACDONALD, CRISTIN M. · 2008 to 2010
$83k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107771NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL107771NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM086128NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM086128-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the kinetics, mechanism and extent of MNP loading into endothelial cells and the effect of this loading on cell function.

methodsMNP uptake was examined under field on/off conditions, utilizing varying magnetite concentration MNPs. MNP-loaded cell viability and functional integrity was assessed using metabolic respiration, cell proliferation and migration assays.

resultsMNP uptake in endothelial cells significantly increased under the influence of a magnetic field versus non-magnetic conditions. Larger magnetite density of the MNPs led to a higher MNP internalization by cells under application of a magnetic field without compromising cellular respiration activity. Two-dimensional migration assays at no field showed that higher magnetite loading resulted in greater cell migration rates. In a three-dimensional migration assay under magnetic field, the migration rate of MNP-loaded cells was more than twice that of unloaded cells and was comparable to migration stimulated by a serum gradient.

conclusionsOur results suggest that endothelial cell uptake of MNPs is a force dependent process. The in vitro assays determined that cell health is not adversely affected by high MNP loadings, allowing these highly magnetically responsive cells to be potentially beneficial therapy (gene, drug or cell) delivery systems.

Indexed as

MagneticsNanoparticlesAnimalsCattleCell LineCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEndothelial CellsFerrosoferric OxideGenetic VectorsHumansFerrosoferric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID22234617
PMCPMC4465244
OpenAlexW2047166134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.