Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22233833›Full record

SynthesisBMC health services research2012

Does GP training in depression care affect patient outcome? - A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Claudia Sikorski, Melanie Luppa, Hans-Helmut König, Hendrik van den Bussche, Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC health services research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. An initiative to improve mental health practice in primary care in Caribbean countries.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Evidence-Based Development of an Intervention to Improve Clinical Health Literacy Practice.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  15. Mental Health Care Delivery for Older Adults in Rural Greece: Unmet Needs.Journal of neurosciences in rural practice · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Suicide and suicidal behaviour.Lancet (London, England) · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia SikorskiInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. Claudia.Sikorski@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Melanie Luppa
Hans-Helmut König
Hendrik van den Bussche
Steffi G Riedel-Heller

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary care practices provide a gate-keeping function in many health care systems. Since depressive disorders are highly prevalent in primary care settings, reliable detection and diagnoses are a first step to enhance depression care for patients. Provider training is a self-evident approach to enhance detection, diagnoses and treatment options and might even lead to improved patient outcomes.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted reviewing research studies providing training of general practitioners, published from 1999 until May 2011, available on the electronic databases Medline, Web of Science, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library as well as national guidelines and health technology assessments (HTA).

results108 articles were fully assessed and 11 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included. Training of providers alone (even in a specific interventional method) did not result in improved patient outcomes. The additional implementation of guidelines and the use of more complex interventions in primary care yield a significant reduction in depressive symptomatology. The number of studies examining sole provider training is limited, and studies include different patient samples (new on-set cases vs. chronically depressed patients), which reduce comparability.

conclusionsThis is the first overview of randomized controlled trials introducing GP training for depression care. Provider training by itself does not seem to improve depression care; however, if combined with additional guidelines implementation, results are promising for new-onset depression patient samples. Additional organizational structure changes in form of collaborative care models are more likely to show effects on depression care.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDepressive DisorderGeneral PractitionersHealth PromotionHumansTerminology as TopicTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22233833
PMCPMC3266633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.