Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22233445›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2012

Enzymatic activities of isolated cytochrome bc₁-like complexes containing fused cytochrome b subunits with asymmetrically inactivated segments of electron transfer chains.

Monika Czapla, Arkadiusz Borek, Marcin Sarewicz, Artur Osyczka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Distinct ubiquinone binding at the oxidation and reduction sites of cytochrome bcProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Decoding the Hot-Mitochondrion Paradox.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The High-Spin HemeFrontiers in chemistry · 2021
    Article
  7. pH and Potential Transients of the bcThe journal of physical chemistry. B · 2017
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monika CzaplaDepartment of Molecular Biophysics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Arkadiusz Borek
Marcin Sarewicz
Artur Osyczka
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homodimeric structure of cytochrome bc₁, a common component of biological energy conversion systems, builds in four catalytic quinone oxidation/reduction sites and four chains of cofactors (branches) that, connected by a centrally located bridge, form a symmetric H-shaped electron transfer system. The mechanism of operation of this complex system is under constant debate. Here, we report on isolation and enzymatic examination of cytochrome bc₁-like complexes containing fused cytochrome b subunits in which asymmetrically introduced mutations inactivated individual branches in various combinations. The structural asymmetry of those forms was confirmed spectroscopically. All the asymmetric forms corresponding to cytochrome bc₁ with partial or full inactivation of one monomer retain high enzymatic activity but at the same time show a decrease in the maximum turnover rate by a factor close to 2. This strongly supports the model assuming independent operation of monomers. The cross-inactivated form corresponding to cytochrome bc₁ with disabled complementary parts of each monomer retains the enzymatic activity at the level that, for the first time on isolated from membranes and purified to homogeneity preparations, demonstrates that intermonomer electron transfer through the bridge effectively sustains the enzymatic turnover. The results fully support the concept that electrons freely distribute between the four catalytic sites of a dimer and that any path connecting the catalytic sites on the opposite sides of the membrane is enzymatically competent. The possibility to examine enzymatic properties of isolated forms of asymmetric complexes constructed using the cytochrome b fusion system extends the array of tools available for investigating the engineering of dimeric cytochrome bc₁ from the mechanistic and physiological perspectives.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainChromatography, AffinityCytochromes bElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyElectron TransportElectron Transport Complex IIIKineticsModels, MolecularMutant ProteinsPoint MutationProtein EngineeringProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsProtein MultimerizationBacterial ProteinsCytochromes bElectron Transport Complex IIIMutant ProteinsProtein SubunitsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22233445
PMCPMC3269193
OpenAlexW2085022826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.