Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232693›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Gut inflammation can boost horizontal gene transfer between pathogenic and commensal Enterobacteriaceae.

Bärbel Stecher, Rémy Denzler, Lisa Maier, Florian Bernet, Mandy J Sanders, Derek J Pickard, Manja Barthel, Astrid M Westendorf, Karen A Krogfelt, Alan W Walker and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 275 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
275citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

275 citing papers in PubMed, 488 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Developing Antiviral Vaccines Based on AttenuatedPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  17. Infection strategies ofGut microbes reports · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
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215 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Bärbel StecherInstitute of Microbiology, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland.
Rémy Denzler
Lisa Maier
Florian Bernet
Mandy J Sanders
Derek J Pickard
Manja Barthel
Astrid M Westendorf
Karen A Krogfelt
Alan W Walker
Martin Ackermann
Ulrich Dobrindt
Nicholas R Thomson
Wolf-Dietrich Hardt
ETH Zurich · CHWellcome Sanger Institute · GBStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mammalian gut harbors a dense microbial community interacting in multiple ways, including horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Pangenome analyses established particularly high levels of genetic flux between Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae. However, the mechanisms fostering intraenterobacterial HGT are incompletely understood. Using a mouse colitis model, we found that Salmonella-inflicted enteropathy elicits parallel blooms of the pathogen and of resident commensal Escherichia coli. These blooms boosted conjugative HGT of the colicin-plasmid p2 from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to E. coli. Transconjugation efficiencies of ~100% in vivo were attributable to high intrinsic p2-transfer rates. Plasmid-encoded fitness benefits contributed little. Under normal conditions, HGT was blocked by the commensal microbiota inhibiting contact-dependent conjugation between Enterobacteriaceae. Our data show that pathogen-driven inflammatory responses in the gut can generate transient enterobacterial blooms in which conjugative transfer occurs at unprecedented rates. These blooms may favor reassortment of plasmid-encoded genes between pathogens and commensals fostering the spread of fitness-, virulence-, and antibiotic-resistance determinants.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBacteriocin PlasmidsBase SequenceColitisComputational BiologyDNA PrimersEnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliGene Transfer, HorizontalMiceMolecular Sequence DataOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSalmonella typhimuriumDNA PrimersRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22232693
PMCPMC3268327
OpenAlexW1999699598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.