Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232469›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2012

Chikungunya and dengue fever among hospitalized febrile patients in northern Tanzania.

Julian T Hertz, O Michael Munishi, Eng Eong Ooi, Shiqin Howe, Wen Yan Lim, Angelia Chow, Anne B Morrissey, John A Bartlett, Jecinta J Onyango, Venance P Maro and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pathogens and global health · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Chikungunya fever in Africa: a systematic review.Pathogens and global health · 2020
    Pooled it
  8. Events preceding death among chikungunya virus infected patients: a systematic review.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2020
    Pooled it
  9. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julian T HertzDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
O Michael Munishi
Eng Eong Ooi
Shiqin Howe
Wen Yan Lim
Angelia Chow
Anne B Morrissey
John A Bartlett
Jecinta J Onyango
Venance P Maro
Grace D Kinabo
Wilbrod Saganda
Duane J Gubler
John A Crump
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Viral Sequencing CoreU19AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BHARDWAJ, NINA · 2006 to 2011
$290.5M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069484 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARTLETT, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$14.6M
International Clinical Trials UnitU01AI062563 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARTLETT, JOHN A · 2004 to 2007
$4.0M
The Impact and Society Ecology of Bacterial Zoonoses in Northern Tanzania: UnderR01TW009237 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009237FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988NIAID NIH HHS 2P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI062563NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069484NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consecutive febrile admissions were enrolled at two hospitals in Moshi, Tanzania. Confirmed acute Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), Dengue virus (DENV), and flavivirus infection were defined as a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) result. Presumptive acute DENV infection was defined as a positive anti-DENV immunoglobulin M (IgM) enzyme-linked immunsorbent assay (ELISA) result, and prior flavivirus exposure was defined as a positive anti-DENV IgG ELISA result. Among 870 participants, PCR testing was performed on 700 (80.5%). Of these, 55 (7.9%) had confirmed acute CHIKV infection, whereas no participants had confirmed acute DENV or flavivirus infection. Anti-DENV IgM serologic testing was performed for 747 (85.9%) participants, and of these 71 (9.5%) had presumptive acute DENV infection. Anti-DENV IgG serologic testing was performed for 751 (86.3%) participants, and of these 80 (10.7%) had prior flavivirus exposure. CHIKV infection was more common among infants and children than adults and adolescents (odds ratio [OR] 1.9, P = 0.026) and among HIV-infected patients with severe immunosuppression (OR 10.5, P = 0.007). CHIKV infection is an important but unrecognized cause of febrile illness in northern Tanzania. DENV or other closely related flaviviruses are likely also circulating.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlphavirus InfectionsAntibodies, ViralChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolDengueDengue VirusFemaleFeverHospitalizationHumansAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID22232469
PMCPMC3247127
OpenAlexW2154286248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.