Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232212›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

RASA1 maintains the lymphatic vasculature in a quiescent functional state in mice.

Philip E Lapinski, Sunkuk Kwon, Beth A Lubeck, John E Wilkinson, R Sathish Srinivasan, Eva Sevick-Muraca, Philip D King

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Lymphatic abnormalities are associated with RASA1 gene mutations in mouse and man.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Trial
  3. Mechanisms and treatments of lymphedema.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  4. The C2 domain augments Ras GTPase-activating protein catalytic activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Regulation of VEGFR3 signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Central conducting lymphatic anomaly: from bench to bedside.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Response of lymphatic endothelial cells to combined spatial and temporal variations in fluid flow.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Philip E LapinskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Sunkuk Kwon
Beth A Lubeck
John E Wilkinson
R Sathish Srinivasan
Eva Sevick-Muraca
Philip D King
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USBipar · FRSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · US

Funding

Imaging lymph function in humans and in a murine model of lymphedemaR01CA128919 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SEVICK, EVA M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
RASA1-mediated control of lymphatic vessel growth and functionR01HL096498 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KING, PHILIP D · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128919NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RASA1 (also known as p120 RasGAP) is a Ras GTPase-activating protein that functions as a regulator of blood vessel growth in adult mice and humans. In humans, RASA1 mutations cause capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation (CM-AVM); whether it also functions as a regulator of the lymphatic vasculature is unknown. We investigated this issue using mice in which Rasa1 could be inducibly deleted by administration of tamoxifen. Systemic loss of RASA1 resulted in a lymphatic vessel disorder characterized by extensive lymphatic vessel hyperplasia and leakage and early lethality caused by chylothorax (lymphatic fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity). Lymphatic vessel hyperplasia was a consequence of increased proliferation of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) and was also observed in mice in which induced deletion of Rasa1 was restricted to LECs. RASA1-deficient LECs showed evidence of constitutive activation of Ras in situ. Furthermore, in isolated RASA1-deficient LECs, activation of the Ras signaling pathway was prolonged and cellular proliferation was enhanced after ligand binding to different growth factor receptors, including VEGFR-3. Blockade of VEGFR-3 was sufficient to inhibit the development of lymphatic vessel hyperplasia after loss of RASA1 in vivo. These findings reveal a role for RASA1 as a physiological negative regulator of LEC growth that maintains the lymphatic vasculature in a quiescent functional state through its ability to inhibit Ras signal transduction initiated through LEC-expressed growth factor receptors such as VEGFR-3.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationEndothelial CellsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleHumansHyperplasiaLymphangiogenesisLymphatic DiseasesLymphatic VesselsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Transgenicp120 GTPase Activating ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras GTPase-Activating ProteinsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinasesp120 GTPase Activating ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktras GTPase-Activating ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID22232212
PMCPMC3266774
OpenAlexW1978369267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.