Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232190›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

A double, long polar fimbria mutant of Escherichia coli O157:H7 expresses Curli and exhibits reduced in vivo colonization.

Sonja J Lloyd, Jennifer M Ritchie, Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez, Carla A Blumentritt, Vsevolod L Popov, Jennifer L Greenwich, Matthew K Waldor, Alfredo G Torres

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Possible Dissemination ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
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  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. EHEC Adhesins.Microbiology spectrum
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sonja J LloydDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Jennifer M Ritchie
Maricarmen Rojas-Lopez
Carla A Blumentritt
Vsevolod L Popov
Jennifer L Greenwich
Matthew K Waldor
Alfredo G Torres
Harvard University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Molecular Biology and Virulence of CTX PhageR37AI042347 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WALDOR, MATTHEW K · 2008 to 2017
$3.8M
Long Polar Fimbriae of Attaching and Effacing Escherichia coliR01AI079154 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TORRES, ALFREDO G · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS 5-R01-AI079154-03NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI079154NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI042347NIAID NIH HHS R37-AI-42347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli O157:H7 causes food and waterborne enteric infections that can result in hemorrhagic colitis and life-threatening hemolytic uremic syndrome. Intimate adherence of the bacteria to intestinal epithelial cells is mediated by intimin, but E. coli O157:H7 also possess several other putative adhesins, including curli and two operons that encode long polar fimbriae (Lpf). To assess the importance of Lpf for intestinal colonization, we performed competition experiments between E. coli O157:H7 and an isogenic ΔlpfA1 ΔlpfA2 double mutant in the infant rabbit model. The mutant was outcompeted in the ileum, cecum, and midcolon, suggesting that Lpf contributes to intestinal colonization. In contrast, the ΔlpfA1 ΔlpfA2 mutant showed increased adherence to colonic epithelial cells in vitro. Transmission electron microscopy revealed curli-like structures on the surface of the ΔlpfA1 ΔlpfA2 mutant, and the presence of curli was confirmed by Congo red binding, immunogold-labeling electron microscopy, immunoblotting, and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR (qRT-PCR) measuring csgA expression. However, deletion of csgA, which encodes the major curli subunit, does not appear to affect intestinal colonization. In addition to suggesting that Lpf can contribute to EHEC intestinal colonization, our observations indicate that the regulatory pathways governing the expression of Lpf and curli are interdependent.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionAdhesins, BacterialAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacterial ProteinsCecumCell LineCell Surface ExtensionsColonEpithelial CellsEscherichia coli O157Escherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingAdhesins, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCrl protein, BacteriaEscherichia coli ProteinsFimbriae ProteinsLpfA1 protein, E coliLpfA2 protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID22232190
PMCPMC3294650
OpenAlexW2163909458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.