Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232188›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2012

Role of acinetobactin-mediated iron acquisition functions in the interaction of Acinetobacter baumannii strain ATCC 19606T with human lung epithelial cells, Galleria mellonella caterpillars, and mice.

Jennifer A Gaddy, Brock A Arivett, Michael J McConnell, Rafael López-Rojas, Jerónimo Pachón, Luis A Actis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 171 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
171citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

171 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  6. Food science and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Review
  20. Recent advances in host models in studying virulence factors and pathogenesis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review

111 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer A GaddyDepartment of Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, USA.
Brock A Arivett
Michael J McConnell
Rafael López-Rojas
Jerónimo Pachón
Luis A Actis
Miami University · USInstituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ES

Funding

Study of iron acquisition in Acinetobacter baumanniiR01AI070174 · NIAID · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI ACTIS, LUIS A · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI070174NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii, which causes serious infections in immunocompromised patients, expresses high-affinity iron acquisition functions needed for growth under iron-limiting laboratory conditions. In this study, we determined that the initial interaction of the ATCC 19606(T) type strain with A549 human alveolar epithelial cells is independent of the production of BasD and BauA, proteins needed for acinetobactin biosynthesis and transport, respectively. In contrast, these proteins are required for this strain to persist within epithelial cells and cause their apoptotic death. Infection assays using Galleria mellonella larvae showed that impairment of acinetobactin biosynthesis and transport functions significantly reduces the ability of ATCC 19606(T) cells to persist and kill this host, a defect that was corrected by adding inorganic iron to the inocula. The results obtained with these ex vivo and in vivo approaches were validated using a mouse sepsis model, which showed that expression of the acinetobactin-mediated iron acquisition system is critical for ATCC 19606(T) to establish an infection and kill this vertebrate host. These observations demonstrate that the virulence of the ATCC 19606(T) strain depends on the expression of a fully active acinetobactin-mediated system. Interestingly, the three models also showed that impairment of BasD production results in an intermediate virulence phenotype compared to those of the parental strain and the BauA mutant. This observation suggests that acinetobactin intermediates or precursors play a virulence role, although their contribution to iron acquisition is less relevant than that of mature acinetobactin.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansImidazolesIronLarvaLepidopteraMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxazolesSepsisacinetobactinImidazolesIronOxazolesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22232188
PMCPMC3294665
OpenAlexW2140062393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.