Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22232012›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2012

Cholesterol increases ventricular volume in a rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease.

Stephen Deci, Susan K Lemieux, Carrie A Smith-Bell, D Larry Sparks, Bernard G Schreurs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Octodon degus: a strong attractor for Alzheimer research.Basic and clinical neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  10. Cholesterol and copper affect learning and memory in the rabbit.International journal of Alzheimer's disease · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephen DeciDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology and the Blanchette Rockefeller Neurosciences Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. bschreurs@hsc.wvu.edu
Susan K Lemieux
Carrie A Smith-Bell
D Larry Sparks
Bernard G Schreurs

Funding

Cholesterol and Copper Affect Learning and MemoryR01AG023211 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI SCHREURS, BERNARD G. · 2004 to 2015
$3.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG023211NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease is a significant increase in ventricular volume. To date we and others have shown that a cholesterol-fed rabbit model of Alzheimer's disease displays as many as fourteen different pathological markers of Alzheimer's disease including amyloid-β accumulation, thioflavin-S staining, blood brain barrier breach, microglia activation, cerebrovasculature changes, and alterations in learning and memory. Using structural magnetic resonance imaging at 3T, we now report that cholesterol-fed rabbits also show a significant increase in ventricular volume following 10 weeks on a diet of 2% cholesterol. The increase in volume is attributable in large part to increases in the size of the third ventricle. These changes are accompanied by significant increases in the number of amyloid-β immuno-positive cells in the cortex and hippocampus. Increases in the number of amyloid-β neurons in the cortex also occurred with the addition of 0.24 ppm copper to the drinking water. Together with a list of other pathological markers, the current results add further validity to the value of the cholesterol-fed rabbit as a non-transgenic animal model of Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainCholesterolCholesterol, DietaryDisease Models, AnimalImaging, Three-DimensionalLateral VentriclesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuronsRabbitsAmyloid beta-PeptidesCholesterolCholesterol, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID22232012
PMCPMC3628552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.