Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22231634›Full record

ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2012

Radiotherapy with and without temozolomide in elderly patients with glioblastoma.

M Niyazi, S B Schwarz, B Suchorska, C Belka

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Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Temozolomide during radiotherapy of glioblastoma multiforme : Daily administration improves survival.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2017
    Article
  7. Radiation therapy for older patients with brain tumors.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2017
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Radiotherapy of spinal cord gliomas : A retrospective mono-institutional analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hippocampal EUD in primarily irradiated glioblastoma patients.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Temozolomide-induced liver damage. A case report.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2014
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Short-course radiotherapy in elderly patients with glioblastoma: feasibility and efficacy of results from a single centre.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M NiyaziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ludwig-Maximilian-University Munich, Marchioninistrasse 15, Munich, Germany.
S B Schwarz
B Suchorska
C Belka

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe optimal treatment for elderly patients (age ≥ 70 years) with glioblastoma (GBM) remains controversial. We conducted a retrospective analysis in 43 consecutive elderly patients with glioblastoma who either underwent radiotherapy (RT) or radiotherapy plus concomitant temozolomide (TMZ). PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 43 patients (≥ 70 years of age, median age 75.8 years) with newly diagnosed glioblastoma and a Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 70 were treated with RT alone (median 60 Gy in 2 Gy single fractions) or RT plus TMZ at a dose of 75 mg/m(2) per day. The two groups were well-balanced; univariate (log-rank test) and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis were used to identify relevant prognostic factors.

resultsThe median overall survival (mOS) of the entire patient cohort was 264 days (8.8 months) and the median progression-free survival (PFS) was 192 days (6.4 months). The factors age, sex, previous surgery, KPS, and concomitant use of TMZ had no significant influence on OS/PFS; multivariate analysis was performed to obtain adjusted hazard ratios. TMZ use resulted in a trend toward poorer overall survival when applied concomitantly (314 days compared to 192 days within the TMZ group, p = 0.106). The subgroup analysis revealed that TMZ use resulted in significantly worse survival rates in patients with KPS70 (p = 0.027), but for patients with KPS80 this difference was not detectable.

conclusionTMZ should only be used carefully in elderly patients with unfavorable KPS. In this patient cohort, radiotherapy alone is a reasonable option. Standard RT plus concomitant TMZ may be an advantageous treatment option for elderly patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma who present with good prognostic factors.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBrain NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapyDacarbazineFemaleGermanyGlioblastomaHumansMalePrevalencePrognosisRadiotherapy, ConformalRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingDacarbazineTemozolomide

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.