ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2012
Outcome after whole brain radiotherapy alone in intracranial leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from solid tumors.
Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Survival and hematologic toxicity after whole-brain radiotherapy, photon craniospinal irradiation, and proton craniospinal irradiation for solid-tumor leptomeningeal disease: a systematic review.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumours: EANO-ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.ESMO open · 2023Guideline
- Radiotherapy in Leptomeningeal Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized and Non-randomized Trials.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Pooled it
- Leptomeningeal metastasis in breast cancer - a systematic review.Oncotarget · 2016Pooled it
- Proton Craniospinal Irradiation for Patients With Leptomeningeal Metastasis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA oncology · 2025Trial
- Single-arm, open-label phase 2 trial of pembrolizumab in patients with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.Nature medicine · 2020Trial
- Concurrent radiotherapy and intrathecal methotrexate for treating leptomeningeal metastasis from solid tumors with adverse prognostic factors: A prospective and single-arm study.International journal of cancer · 2016Trial
- Review
- The Use of Radiotherapy in Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis: A Systematic Review and Random-Effects Proportions Meta-Analysis.Cancers · 2026Review
- Leptomeningeal metastasis from large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Article
- Radiation Therapy in the Management of Leptomeningeal Disease From Solid Tumors.Advances in radiation oncology · 2024Review
- Diagnostic and Therapeutic Updates in Leptomeningeal Disease.Current oncology reports · 2023Review
- Primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast with leptomeninges metastasis: A case report and literature review.The Journal of international medical research · 2022Review
- Radiotherapy for Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis in Breast Cancer Patients: A Narrative Review.Cancers · 2022Review
- Whole brain radiotherapy combined with intrathecal liposomal cytarabine for leptomeningeal metastasis-a safety analysis and validation of the EANO-ESMO classification.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2022Article
- Review
- Advances in the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of leptomeningeal disease.Neuro-oncology advances · 2021Article
- Is Molecular Tailored-Therapy Changing the Paradigm for CNS Metastases in Breast Cancer?Clinical drug investigation · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of the present study was to investigate outcome after whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) alone as a palliative treatment without concomitant chemotherapy for intracranial leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC). PATIENTS AND
methodsOverall survival and treatment response were retrospectively analyzed in 27 consecutive patients with LMC from breast and lung cancer. All patients had evidence of intracranial manifestations of LMC. Seven potential prognostic factors were evaluated.
resultsMedian overall survival (OS) for the entire group was 8.1 weeks. OS rates after 6 and 12 months were 26% and 15%, respectively. Improvement of neurological deficits was observed in 3 patients. In 3 of 4 patients with follow-up MRI studies, a decreased size of contrast-enhanced lesions was observed. Prognostic factors for improved OS on univariate analysis were absence of cranial nerve dysfunction, Karnofsky Performance Score (KPS) > 60%, and time interval > 35 months between the initial diagnosis of malignant disease and development of LMC. On multivariate analysis, absence of cranial nerve dysfunction remained the only significant prognosticator for OS (median 3.7 vs. 19.4 weeks, p < 0.001).
conclusionWBRT alone is an effective palliative treatment for patients unfit/unsuitable for chemotherapy and low performance status suffering from intracranial LMC. However, prognostic factors should be considered in order to identify patients who are likely to benefit from WBRT.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.