Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22231554›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2012

Salmeterol attenuates the inflammatory response in asthma and decreases the pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion of dendritic cells.

Zhenli Hu, Ruohua Chen, Zhijian Cai, Lei Yu, Yang Fei, Lixia Weng, Jinghan Wang, Xiahui Ge, Tianyi Zhu, Jianli Wang and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Neuroendocrine regulation of inflammation.Seminars in immunology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhenli HuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Ruohua Chen
Zhijian Cai
Lei Yu
Yang Fei
Lixia Weng
Jinghan Wang
Xiahui Ge
Tianyi Zhu
Jianli Wang
Chong Bai
Zhejiang University · CNChanghai Hospital · CNSecond Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmeterol is a long-acting β2-agonist that activates adenylate cyclase, causing long-lasting bronchodilation and has been used for many years to control asthma. However, little information is available about the immunoregulatory effects of salmeterol. We found that salmeterol decreases the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in a model of allergen-challenged mice that expressed tumor-necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1 and interleukin-6. Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells and act as sentinels in the airway. We found that salmeterol (10(-5) mol/l) reduced the inflammation caused by lipopolysaccharide (0.1 µg/ml) in activated murine bone marrow-derived DCs. Moreover, western blots demonstrated that this protective effect was mediated partially by inhibiting signaling through the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways and dramatically decreased levels of p-ERK. We suggest that salmeterol regulates the inflammation of allergen-induced asthma by modulating DCs. In conclusion, we provide evidence that DCs are the target immune cells responsible for the action of salmeterol against asthma.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolAnimalsAsthmaCells, CulturedCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunizationInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAlbuterolCytokinesInflammation MediatorsLipopolysaccharidesNF-kappa BOvalbuminSalmeterol Xinafoate

Identifiers

PMID22231554
PMCPMC4012851
OpenAlexW1970944057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.