Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22231482›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

Amplification of siRNA in Caenorhabditis elegans generates a transgenerational sequence-targeted histone H3 lysine 9 methylation footprint.

Sam Guoping Gu, Julia Pak, Shouhong Guang, Jay M Maniar, Scott Kennedy, Andrew Fire

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Integration of epigenetics into ecotoxicology: insights and fundamental research needs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Intraspecific variation in the duration of epigenetic inheritance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Evidence for multiple forms of heritable RNA silencing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sam Guoping GuDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Julia Pak
Shouhong Guang
Jay M Maniar
Scott Kennedy
Andrew Fire
Stanford University · USUniversity of Science and Technology of China · CNUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

GENE REGULATION DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF C. ELEGANSR01GM037706 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FIRE, ANDREW Z. · 1987 to 2018
$11.0M
Small Regulatory RNA Functions In The NucleusR01GM088289 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KENNEDY, SCOTT G · 2009 to 2022
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM037706NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088289NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM37706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) has been shown to exert homology-dependent effects at the level of both target mRNA stability and chromatin structure. Using C. elegans undergoing RNAi as an animal model, we have investigated the generality, scope and longevity of dsRNA-targeted chromatin effects and their dependence on components of the RNAi machinery. Using high-resolution genome-wide chromatin profiling, we found that a diverse set of genes can be induced to acquire locus-specific enrichment of histone H3 lysine 9 trimethylation (H3K9me3), with modification footprints extending several kilobases from the site of dsRNA homology and with locus specificity sufficient to distinguish the targeted locus from the other 20,000 genes in the C. elegans genome. Genetic analysis of the response indicated that factors responsible for secondary siRNA production during RNAi were required for effective targeting of chromatin. Temporal analysis revealed that H3K9me3, once triggered by dsRNA, can be maintained in the absence of dsRNA for at least two generations before being lost. These results implicate dsRNA-triggered chromatin modification in C. elegans as a programmable and locus-specific response defining a metastable state that can persist through generational boundaries.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChromatinGene Expression ProfilingGenetic LociHistonesLysineMethylationMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small InterferingSequence Analysis, DNACaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsChromatinHistonesLysineRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22231482
PMCPMC3848608
OpenAlexW2080248723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.