Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22231440›Full record

ArticleAge (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2012

Immune senescence in old and very old rhesus monkeys: reduced antibody response to influenza vaccination.

Christopher L Coe, Gabriele R Lubach, Jeanne Kinnard

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Minimal Evidence of Inflammaging in Naturalistic Chimpanzee Populations.American journal of biological anthropology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Immune aging and infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal · 2024
    Review
  8. Social ageing can protect against infectious disease in a group-living primate.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Challenges in the Vaccination of the Elderly and Strategies for Improvement.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher L CoeHarlow Center for Biological Psychology, University of Wisconsin, 22 North Charter Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA. ccoe@wisc.edu
Gabriele R Lubach
Jeanne Kinnard
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
PRENATAL STRESS AND IMMUNE RESPONSIVENESSR01AI046521 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COE, CHRISTOPHER L. · 2000 to 2004
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NIAID NIH HHS AI46521NIAID NIH HHS AI607517NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046521NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The health of old monkeys usually begins to deteriorate by 20 years of age, coinciding with the onset of a slowly progressing immune senescence. Changes in lymphocyte subsets and responses to several antigens have been characterized in geriatric primates, but systematic research has not been conducted on vaccination against influenza virus, a topic of considerable clinical concern for elderly humans. Antibody responses were significantly reduced to primary immunizations in old monkeys, but by administering a second vaccine at 1 month, it was possible to boost antibody titers up to the level found in young adults during their primary phase. The immune competence of unusually long-lived animals (26-37 years) was also compared to more typical aged monkeys (19-25 years). Antibody responses were low overall, although some monkeys in both age groups did respond to immunization. Among the oldest animals, the leukocytes of the responders with higher antibody titers were found to release more interleukin-2 following in vitro stimulation with an anti-CD3/anti-CD28 cocktail relative to their cellular reactions to staphylococcal enterotoxin B. The general decline in immune vigor, and the marked individual variation in how old monkeys age, provides a useful animal model for investigating factors associated with immunosenescence.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAge FactorsAgingAnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesInfluenza VaccinesMacaca mulattaMaleOrthomyxoviridaeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsVaccinationAntibodies, ViralInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22231440
PMCPMC3448997
OpenAlexW2161066867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.