Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22230831›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Envisioning a learning health care system: the electronic primary care research network, a case study.

Brendan C Delaney, Kevin A Peterson, Stuart Speedie, Adel Taweel, Theodoros N Arvanitis, F D Richard Hobbs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Improving the quality of EHR recording in primary care: a data quality feedback tool.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2017
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  14. Review
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  19. An adaptable architecture for patient cohort identification from diverse data sources.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2013
    Article
  20. Unlocking the research potential of the GP electronic care record.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brendan C DelaneyDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health Sciences, King's College, London, UK. Brendan.Delaney@kcl.ac.uk
Kevin A Peterson
Stuart Speedie
Adel Taweel
Theodoros N Arvanitis
F D Richard Hobbs

Funding

PHS HHS HHS268N200425212C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe learning health care system refers to the cycle of turning health care data into knowledge, translating that knowledge into practice, and creating new data by means of advanced information technology. The electronic Primary Care Research Network (ePCRN) was a project, funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health, with the aim to facilitate clinical research using primary care electronic health records (EHRs).

methodsWe identified the requirements necessary to deliver clinical studies via a distributed electronic network linked to EHRs. After we explored a variety of informatics solutions, we constructed a functional prototype of the software. We then explored the barriers to adoption of the prototype software within U.S. practice-based research networks.

resultsWe developed a system to assist in the identification of eligible cohorts from EHR data. To preserve privacy, counts and flagging were performed remotely, and no data were transferred out of the EHR. A lack of batch export facilities from EHR systems and ambiguities in the coding of clinical data, such as blood pressure, have so far prevented a full-scale deployment. We created an international consortium and a model for sharing further ePCRN development across a variety of ongoing projects in the United States and Europe.

conclusionsA means of accessing health care data for research is not sufficient in itself to deliver a learning health care system. EHR systems need to use sophisticated tools to capture and preserve rich clinical context in coded data, and business models need to be developed that incentivize all stakeholders from clinicians to vendors to participate in the system.

Indexed as

ConfidentialityDiffusion of InnovationElectronic Health RecordsHumansInformation DisseminationInternetOrganizational Case StudiesPilot ProjectsPrimary Health CareProgram DevelopmentRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicResearchUnited StatesUser-Computer Interface

Identifiers

PMID22230831
PMCPMC3262465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.