Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22230384›Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2012

MTHFR C677T and MTR A2756G polymorphisms and the homocysteine lowering efficacy of different doses of folic acid in hypertensive Chinese adults.

Xianhui Qin, Jianping Li, Yimin Cui, Zeyuan Liu, Zhigang Zhao, Junbo Ge, Deming Guan, Jian Hu, Yanni Wang, Fumin Zhang and 4 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03472508 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial on the Homocysteine-Lowering Effects of Different Doses of Folic Acid Among Patients With Hypertension According to Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase C677T Genotypes

TypeinterventionalSponsorShenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,LtdRan2018 to 2019Enrolled3,600ConditionsHypertensionArmsFolic Acid, Enalapril Maleate and Folic Acid Tablets (Yiye), Enalapril
NCT04974138 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Efficacy of Amlodipine Folic Acid vs. Amlodipine on the Risk of First Ischemic Stroke Among Participants With H-type Hypertension and MTHFR 677 CC/CT Genotype: A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Double-dummy, Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,LtdRan2024 to 2030Enrolled32,000ConditionsHypertension, MTHFR 677 CC or CT Genotype, Elevated Plasma Homocysteine (Hcy≥10µmol/L), Insufficient Plasma Folate Levels (<12ng/mL)ArmsAmlodipine besylate, Amlodipine besylate and folic acid, Amlodipine placebos, Amlodipine-folic acid placebos
NCT04974151 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Efficacy of Amlodipine Folic Acid vs. Amlodipine on the Risk of First Ischemic Stroke Among Participants With Hypertension and MTHFR 677 TT Genotype: A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Triple-dummy, Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorShenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,LtdRan2024 to 2029Enrolled24,000ConditionsHypertension, MTHFR 677 TT GenotypeArmsAmlodipine besylate, Amlodipine besylate And Folic Acid, 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), Amlodipine placebo, Amlodipine folic acid placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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  17. Low doses of folic acid can reduce hyperhomocysteinemia-induced glomerular injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Xianhui QinInstitute of Biomedicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jianping Li
Yimin Cui
Zeyuan Liu
Zhigang Zhao
Junbo Ge
Deming Guan
Jian Hu
Yanni Wang
Fumin Zhang
Xin Xu
Xiaobin Wang
Xiping Xu
Yong Huo
Anhui Medical University · CNPeking University · CNAcademy of Military Medical Sciences · CNBeijing Tian Tan Hospital · CNChina Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNHarbin Medical University · CNLurie Children's Hospital · USNanjing Medical University · CNPeking University First Hospital · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate if the homocysteine-lowering efficacy of two commonly used physiological doses (0.4 mg/d and 0.8 mg/d) of folic acid (FA) can be modified by individual methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T and/or methionine synthase (MTR) A2756G polymorphisms in hypertensive Chinese adults.

methodsA total of 480 subjects with mild or moderate essential hypertension were randomly assigned to three treatment groups: 1) enalapril only (10 mg, control group); 2) enalapril-FA tablet [10:0.4 mg (10 mg enalapril combined with 0.4 mg of FA), low FA group]; and 3) enalapril-FA tablet (10:0.8 mg, high FA group), once daily for 8 weeks.

resultsAfter 4 or 8 weeks of treatment, homocysteine concentrations were reduced across all genotypes and FA dosage groups, except in subjects with MTR 2756AG /GG genotype in the low FA group at week 4. However, compared to subjects with MTHFR 677CC genotype, homocysteine concentrations remained higher in subjects with CT or TT genotype in the low FA group (P < 0.05 for either of these genotypes) and TT genotype in the high FA group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, subjects with TT genotype showed a greater homocysteine-lowering response than did subjects with CC genotype in the high FA group (mean percent reduction of homocysteine at week 8: CC 10.8% vs. TT: 22.0%, P = 0.005), but not in the low FA group (CC 9.9% vs. TT 11.2%, P = 0.989).

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that MTHFR C677T polymorphism can not only affect homocysteine concentration at baseline and post-FA treatment, but also can modify therapeutic responses to various dosages of FA supplementation.

Indexed as

5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAgedAntihypertensive AgentsChinaDouble-Blind MethodEnalaprilFemaleFolic AcidGenotypeHomocysteineHumansHyperhomocysteinemiaHypertensionMaleMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)Middle Aged5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-MethyltransferaseAntihypertensive AgentsEnalaprilFolic AcidHomocysteineMethylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2)

Identifiers

PMID22230384
PMCPMC3274435
OpenAlexW2144673545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.