Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22230046›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2012

Enhancers and silencers: an integrated and simple model for their function.

Petros Kolovos, Tobias A Knoch, Frank G Grosveld, Peter R Cook, Argyris Papantonis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genome evolution through polyploidy: Enhancing plant stress resilience in agriculture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Introducing the EpGEpigenomes · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Interrogating the regulatory epigenome of cellular senescence.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Multiple copy number variants ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  11. Evidence for Fgf and Wnt regulation ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Chromatin Structure at theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Petros KolovosSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK. argyrios.papantonis@path.ox.ac.uk.
Tobias A Knoch
Frank G Grosveld
Peter R Cook
Argyris Papantonis

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I00467X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory DNA elements such as enhancers, silencers and insulators are embedded in metazoan genomes, and they control gene expression during development. Although they fulfil different roles, they share specific properties. Herein we discuss some examples and a parsimonious model for their function is proposed. All are transcription units that tether their target promoters close to, or distant from, transcriptional hot spots (or 'factories').

Identifiers

PMID22230046
PMCPMC3281776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.