Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22229939›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2012

Lack of p53 decreases basal oxidative stress levels in the brain through upregulation of thioredoxin-1, biliverdin reductase-A, manganese superoxide dismutase, and nuclear factor kappa-B.

Eugenio Barone, Giovanna Cenini, Rukhsana Sultana, Fabio Di Domenico, Ada Fiorini, Marzia Perluigi, Teresa Noel, Chi Wang, Cesare Mancuso, Daret K St Clair and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. p53 and mitochondrial function in neurons.Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eugenio BaroneDepartment of Chemistry, Center of Membrane Sciences, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Giovanna Cenini
Rukhsana Sultana
Fabio Di Domenico
Ada Fiorini
Marzia Perluigi
Teresa Noel
Chi Wang
Cesare Mancuso
Daret K St Clair
D Allan Butterfield
University of Kentucky · USMarkey Cancer Center · US

Funding

MbSOD in chemotherapeutic-Induced Cardiac InjuryR01CA139843 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI ST CLAIR, DARET K · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA 139843NIA NIH HHS AG-05119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe basal oxidative and nitrosative stress levels measured in cytosol, mitochondria, and nuclei as well as in the whole homogenate obtained from the brain of wild type (wt) and p53 knockout [p53((-/-))] mice were evaluated. We hypothesized that the loss of p53 could trigger the activation of several protective mechanisms such as those involving thioredoxin-1 (Thio-1), the heme-oxygenase-1/biliverdin reductase-A (HO-1/BVR-A) system, manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), the IkB kinase type β (IKKβ)/nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB), and the nuclear factor-erythroid 2 (NF-E2) related factor 2 (Nrf-2).

resultsA decrease of protein carbonyls, protein-bound 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE), and 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) was observed in the brain from p53((-/-)) mice compared with wt. Furthermore, we observed a significant increase of the expression levels of Thio-1, BVR-A, MnSOD, IKKβ, and NF-kB. Conversely a significant decrease of Nrf-2 protein levels was observed in the nuclear fraction isolated from p53((-/-)) mice. No changes were found for HO-1. INNOVATION: This is the first study of basal oxidative/nitrosative stress in in vivo conditions of brain obtained from p53((-/-)) mice. New insights into the role of p53 in oxidative stress have been gained.

conclusionWe demonstrated, for the first time, that the lack of p53 reduces basal oxidative stress levels in mice brain. Due to the pivotal role that p53 plays during cellular stress response our results provide new insights into novel therapeutic strategies to modulate protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation having p53 as a target. The implications of this work are profound, particularly for neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BOxidative StressOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsSuperoxide DismutaseThioredoxinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53biliverdin reductaseNF-kappa BOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsSuperoxide DismutaseThioredoxinsTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22229939
PMCPMC3329952
OpenAlexW1972641996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.