Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22229313›Full record

ReviewCNS & neurological disorders drug targets2011

Immunotherapy for drug abuse.

Xiaoyun Shen, Thomas R Kosten

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in CNS & neurological disorders drug targets, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. AI-based IsAb2.0 for antibody design.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. IsAb: a computational protocol for antibody design.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2021
    Article
  5. Biologic Approaches to Treat Substance-Use Disorders.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2015
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoyun ShenDepartment of Psychiatry,Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thomas R Kosten
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tiagabine and Disulfiram for Cocaine DependenceP50DA018197 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVETO, ALISON · 2004 to 2013
$12.6M
COMORBIDITY IN COCAINE AND OPIOID PHARMACOTHERAPYK05DA000454 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOSTEN, THOMAS RICHARD · 2000 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000454NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA0454NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA018197NIDA NIH HHS P50-DA18197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substance use disorders continue to be major medical and social problems worldwide. Current medications for substance use disorders have many limitations such as cost, availability, medication compliance, dependence, diversion of some to illicit use and relapse to addiction after discontinuing their use. Immunotherapies using either passive monoclonal antibodies or active vaccines have distinctly different mechanisms and therapeutic utility from small molecule approaches to treatment. They have great potential to help the patient achieve and sustain abstinence and have fewer of the above limitations. This review covers the cocaine vaccine development in detail and provides an overview of directions for developing anti-addiction vaccines against the abuse of other substances. The notable success of the first placebo-controlled clinical trial of a cocaine vaccine, TA-CD, has led to an ongoing multi-site, Phase IIb clinical trial in 300 subjects. The results from these trials are encouarging further development of the cocaine vacine as one of the first anti-addiction vaccines to go forward to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for review and approval for human use.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveHumansImmunotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSubstance-Related DisordersVaccinesVaccines

Identifiers

PMID22229313
PMCPMC3634568
OpenAlexW1969228371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.