Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22229125›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine2011

A guide to neurotoxic animal models of Parkinson's disease.

Kim Tieu

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 473 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enteric Nervous System Damage by Food Contaminants: A Pathway to Neurodegeneration?Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Tualang Honey: A Decade of Neurological Research.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  13. Abnormal iron metabolism in the zona incerta in Parkinson's disease mice.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2025
    Article
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  15. Review
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  20. Modeling of Parkinson's Disease in Different Models.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review

162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kim TieuDepartment of Neurology in the Center for Translational Neuromedicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14625, USA. kim_tieu@urmc.rochester.edu
University of Rochester · US

Funding

Environmental Toxicants and NeurodegenerationR01ES014899 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TIEU, KIM · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Gene Environment Interactions in Parkinson's DiseaseR21ES017470 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TIEU, KIM · 2009 to 2010
$434k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES014899NIEHS NIH HHS ES17470NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014899NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES017470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurological movement disorder primarily resulting from damage to the nigrostriatal dopaminergic pathway. To elucidate the pathogenesis, mechanisms of cell death, and to evaluate therapeutic strategies for PD, numerous animal models have been developed. Understanding the strengths and limitations of these models can significantly impact the choice of model, experimental design, and data interpretation. The primary objectives of this article are twofold: First, to assist new investigators who are contemplating embarking on PD research to navigate through the available animal models. Emphasis will be placed on common neurotoxic murine models in which toxic molecules are used to lesion the nigrostriatal dopaminergic system. And second, to provide an overview of basic technical requirements for assessing the pathology, structure, and function of the nigrostriatal pathway.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalParkinson DiseaseAnimalsCorpus StriatumHaplorhiniLewy BodiesMiceMPTP PoisoningNeurotoxinsOxidopamineParaquatParkinson Disease, SecondaryRatsRotenoneSubstantia NigraNeurotoxinsOxidopamineParaquatRotenone

Identifiers

PMID22229125
PMCPMC3234449
OpenAlexW2169890833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.