Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22228968›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2012

Increased numbers of Foxp3-positive regulatory T cells in gastritis, peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma.

Hsin-Hung Cheng, Guan-Ying Tseng, Hsiao-Bai Yang, Hung-Jung Wang, Hwai-Jeng Lin, Wen-Ching Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Immunokinetic signatures ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Predictive significance of MPT-driven necrosis-related genes signature in gastric cancer and their impact on the tumor microenvironment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Immune Biology and Persistence of Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Diseases.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Clinical oncology and research · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Immune evasion strategies used by Helicobacter pylori.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hsin-Hung ChengDepartment of Life Sciences, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Guan-Ying Tseng
Hsiao-Bai Yang
Hung-Jung Wang
Hwai-Jeng Lin
Wen-Ching Wang
National Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the number of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in gastric mucosa of patients with gastritis, peptic ulcers and gastric cancer.

methodsThis study was a retrospective analysis of gastric antrum biopsy specimens from healthy controls (n = 22) and patients with gastritis (n = 30), peptic ulcer (n = 83), or gastric cancer (n = 32). Expression of CD4, CD25 and Foxp3 was determined by immunohistochemistry in three consecutive sections per sample.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, there was an increased number of CD25(+) and Foxp3(+) cells in patients with gastritis (P = 0.004 and P = 0.008), peptic ulcer (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001), and gastric cancer (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001). The ratio of CD25(+)/CD4(+) or Foxp3(+)/CD4(+) cells was also significantly higher in all disease groups (P < 0.001, respectively). The number of CD4(+), CD25(+), and Foxp3(+) cells, and the ratio of CD25(+)/CD4(+) and Foxp3(+)/CD4(+) cells, were associated with the histological grade of the specimens, including acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, lymphoid follicle number, and Helicobacter pylori infection. The number of CD4(+), CD25(+) and Foxp3(+) cells, and the ratio of CD25(+)/CD4(+) and Foxp3(+)/CD4(+) cells, were negatively associated with intestinal metaplasia among gastritis (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.002 and P = 0.002) and peptic ulcer groups (P = 0.013, P = 0.004, P < 0.001, P = 0.040 and P = 0.003).

conclusionTregs are positively associated with endoscopic findings of gastroduodenal diseases and histological grade but negatively associated with intestinal metaplasia in gastritis and peptic ulcer groups.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCD4 AntigensFemaleForkhead Transcription FactorsGastric MucosaGastritisHelicobacter InfectionsHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleMiddle AgedPeptic UlcerRetrospective StudiesCD4 AntigensForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXP3 protein, humanInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitGastroduodenal diseasesHelicobacter pyloriImmunohistochemistryIntestinal metaplasiaT regulatory cells

Identifiers

PMID22228968
PMCPMC3251803
OpenAlexW2076622900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.