Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22228790›Full record

ReviewDisease models & mechanisms2012

A model 450 million years in the making: zebrafish and vertebrate immunity.

Stephen A Renshaw, Nikolaus S Trede

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease models & mechanisms, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cystic fibrosis: insights from zebrafish models.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Macrophages Mediate Mesoscale Brain Mechanical Homeostasis.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Zebrafish as a Model for Translational Immuno-Oncology.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stephen A RenshawMRC Centre for Developmental and Biomedical Genetics, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK. s.a.renshaw@sheffield.ac.uk
Nikolaus S Trede

Funding

SCREEN FOR LYMPHOID MUTANTSK08HL004233 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TREDE, NIKOLAUS S · 2000 to 2004
$623k
Genetic Analysis of Primary Immunodeficiency using Transgenic ZebrafishR21HD060310 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TREDE, NIKOLAUS S · 2008 to 2009
$414k
Medical Research Council G0700091Medical Research Council G0701932NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL004233NICHD NIH HHS 1R21HD060310NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD060310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its first splash 30 years ago, the use of the zebrafish model has been extended from a tool for genetic dissection of early vertebrate development to the functional interrogation of organogenesis and disease processes such as infection and cancer. In particular, there is recent and growing attention in the scientific community directed at the immune systems of zebrafish. This development is based on the ability to image cell movements and organogenesis in an entire vertebrate organism, complemented by increasing recognition that zebrafish and vertebrate immunity have many aspects in common. Here, we review zebrafish immunity with a particular focus on recent studies that exploit the unique genetic and in vivo imaging advantages available for this organism. These unique advantages are driving forward our study of vertebrate immunity in general, with important consequences for the understanding of mammalian immune function and its role in disease pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Models, ImmunologicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalImmunityLymphoid TissueZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID22228790
PMCPMC3255542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.