Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22228060›Full record

ArticleJournal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE2011

Informed consent and genomic incidental findings: IRB chair perspectives.

Christian M Simon, Janet K Williams, Laura Shinkunas, Debra Brandt, Sandra Daack-Hirsch, Martha Driessnack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. ACMG recommendations for reporting of incidental findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2013
    Guideline
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Systematic Review of the Management of Incidental Findings in Genomic Research.BEOnline : journal of the West African bioethics training program · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Return of Genetic Research Results to Participants and Families: IRB Perspectives and Roles.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2015
    Article
  20. Canadian Research Ethics Board Leadership Attitudes to the Return of Genetic Research Results to Individuals and Their Families.The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian M SimonProgram in Bioethics and Humanities, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, 500 Newton Road, Iowa City, IA 52242-1190, USA. christian-simon@uiowa.edu
Janet K Williams
Laura Shinkunas
Debra Brandt
Sandra Daack-Hirsch
Martha Driessnack

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)TL1RR024981 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$931k
Managing Incidental Findings in the Genomic EraRC1HG005786 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SIMON, CHRISTIAN MICHAEL, WILLIAMS, JANET K. · 2009 to 2010
$848k
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024981NCRR NIH HHS TL1RR024981NHGRI NIH HHS RC1 HG005786NHGRI NIH HHS RC1HG005786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is unclear how genomic incidental finding (GIF) prospects should be addressed in informed consent processes. An exploratory study on this topic was conducted with 34 purposively sampled Chairs of institutional review boards (IRBs) at centers conducting genome-wide association studies. Most Chairs (96%) reported no knowledge of local IRB requirements regarding GIFs and informed consent. Chairs suggested consent processes should address the prospect of, and study disclosure policy on, GIFs; GIF management and follow-up; potential clinical significance of GIFs; potential risks of GIF disclosure; an opportunity for participants to opt out of GIF disclosure; and duration of the researcher's duty to disclose GIFs. Chairs were concerned about participant disclosure preferences changing over time; inherent limitations in determining the scope and accuracy of claims about GIFs; and making consent processes longer and more complex. IRB Chair and other stakeholder perspectives can help advance informed consent efforts to accommodate GIF prospects.

Indexed as

Ethics Committees, ResearchHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeDisclosureGenetic ResearchGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInformed ConsentInterviews as TopicRisk

Identifiers

PMID22228060
PMCPMC3616513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.