Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22227762›Full record

ArticlePsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2012

Low use of mental health services among older Americans with mood and anxiety disorders.

Amy L Byers, Patricia A Arean, Kristine Yaffe

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07107906 (The CONNECT Program), which is not on this map. Cited by 81 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07107906 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

The CONNECT Program: Engaging Community Organizations in the Implementation and Evaluation of a Group Telehealth Mental Health Program for Older Canadians

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ManitobaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled128ConditionsLoneliness, Social Isolation, Depression Disorders, AnxietyArmsThe CONNECT Program, Community Participation as Usual (Service as Usual)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of depression and referral of older people to psychological therapies: a systematic review of qualitative studies.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
    Pooled it
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  3. A Mixed Methods Effectiveness Study of a Peer Support Intervention for Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Trial
  4. Increasing the Repertoire for Depression Care: Methods and Challenges of a Randomized Controlled Trial of Peer Support for Vulnerable Older Adults.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2023
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  6. Long-Term Effects of Telephone-Delivered Psychotherapy for Late-Life GAD.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2017
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  9. Prevalence, Correlates, and Treatment of Major Depression Among Community-Dwelling Adults Aged ≥50 in the US.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Amy L ByersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 4150 Clement St. (116H), San Francisco, CA 94121, USA. amy.byers@ucsf.edu
Patricia A Arean
Kristine Yaffe
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Treating Depression in Low-Income Elderly with CIND/AMCIK24MH074717 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AREAN, PATRICIA A. · 2005 to 2016
$1.7M
Predictors & Outcomes of Cognitive Trajectories in the Oldest OldK24AG031155 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2007 to 2020
$1.5M
The Complexity of Late Life Depression: Bridging Methods and Clinical SubstanceK01MH079093 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BYERS, AMY LYNN · 2007 to 2011
$567k
NIA NIH HHS AG031155NIA NIH HHS K24 AG031155NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH079093NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH074717NIMH NIH HHS MH074717NIMH NIH HHS MH079093NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH60220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is unclear why late-life mood and anxiety disorders are highly undertreated, despite being common among older adults. Thus this study examined prevalence of and key factors associated with nonuse of mental health services among older community-dwelling adults with these disorders.

methodsThe sample included 348 participants aged 55 years or older who met 12-month criteria for DSM-IV mood and anxiety disorders and responded to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), a population-based probability sample. Analyses included frequency measures and logistic regression with weights and complex design-corrected statistical tests. Key factors associated with not using mental health services were determined in a final multivariable model based on a systematic approach that accounted for a comprehensive list of potential predictors.

resultsApproximately 70% of older adults with mood and anxiety disorders did not use services. Those who were from racial-ethnic minority groups, were not comfortable with discussing personal problems, were married or cohabitating, and had middle- versus high-income status had increased odds of not using mental health services. In addition, respondents with mild versus serious disorders, no chronic pain complaints, and low versus high perceived cognitive impairment had greater odds of nonuse.

conclusionsResults indicate that improvements are needed in the following areas to combat the very high number of mood and anxiety disorders that go untreated in older Americans: awareness of need, comfort in discussing personal problems with a health care professional, and screening and other prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Health Services Needs and DemandAgedAge FactorsAnxiety DisordersDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEpidemiologic MethodsFemaleHumansInsurance CoverageMaleMedicareMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedMood DisordersPatient Acceptance of Health CareSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID22227762
PMCPMC3726310
OpenAlexW2166725413

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.