Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22227612›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

Amphetamine challenge decreases yohimbine binding to α2 adrenoceptors in Landrace pig brain.

Anne M Landau, Doris J Doudet, Steen Jakobsen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Distribution of αBiomolecules · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Quantitative Rodent Brain Receptor Imaging.Molecular imaging and biology · 2020
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Radioligand binding analysis of αScientific reports · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Quantification of [(11)C]yohimbine binding to α2 adrenoceptors in rat brain in vivo.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2015
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Adrenergic metabolic and hemodynamic effects of octopamine in the liver.International journal of molecular sciences · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Anne M LandauDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Norrebrogade 44, Building 10G, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark.
Doris J Doudet
Steen Jakobsen
Aarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe noradrenaline (NA) system is implicated in neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders; however, our understanding is impaired by the lack of well-validated radioligands to assess NA function and release. Yohimbine, an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist, has recently been developed as a carbon-11 [11C]-labeled radioligand for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies.

objectivesHere we explore the hypothesis that yohimbine can be used as an in vivo tracer of NA receptor binding and release during amphetamine challenges in Landrace pigs.

methodsPigs underwent baseline PET scans with [11C]yohimbine and were then challenged with 10 mg/kg d-amphetamine 20 min prior to a second [11C]yohimbine scan. Using the Logan analysis model, volumes of distribution were calculated from fits of the kinetic data 25-90 min post-yohimbine injection.

resultsAmphetamine decreased [11C]yohimbine volume of distribution in the brain regions under investigation, including the thalamus, caudate nucleus, and cortical regions.

conclusionThese data suggest that the binding of [11C]yohimbine to α2 adrenoceptors may be displaceable by increases in synaptic concentrations of the endogenous ligand, NA, and possibly dopamine, suggesting the possibility that [11C]yohimbine may be used as a surrogate marker of NA release in vivo.

Indexed as

Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAmphetamineAnimalsBrainCarbon RadioisotopesFemaleNorepinephrinePositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2SwineTissue DistributionYohimbineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AntagonistsAmphetamineCarbon RadioisotopesNorepinephrineRadiopharmaceuticalsReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Yohimbine

Identifiers

PMID22227612
OpenAlexW1991597534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.