Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22227057›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2012

The NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit and the mu-opioid receptor are expressed in somatodendritic compartments of central nucleus of the amygdala neurons projecting to the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.

Marc A Beckerman, Michael J Glass

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Estrogen Receptor β Contributes to Both Hypertension and Hypothalamic Plasticity in a Mouse Model of Peri-Menopause.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  10. The amygdalar opioid system.Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Role of κ-Opioid Receptors in the Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis in Reinstatement of Alcohol Seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc A BeckermanDepartment of Neurology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Michael J Glass
Cornell University · US

Funding

GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS AND OPIOID DEPENDENCE: MOLECULES, CIRCUITS AND BEHAVIORR01DA024030 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GLASS, MICHAEL J · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
Opioids and Conditional Amygdala NMDA Receptor KnockoutK01DA016735 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GLASS, MICHAEL J · 2004 to 2007
$529k
AMYGDALA AMPA GLUR2 DELETION AND OPIOID DEPENDENCER03DA027128 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GLASS, MICHAEL J · 2009 to 2010
$169k
NIDA NIH HHS DA-016735NIDA NIH HHS DA-024030NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA016735NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024030NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathway between the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is emerging as a critical mediator of stress-related affective processes. Evidence also indicates that exposure to drugs of abuse, like opioids, is associated with NMDA-type glutamate receptor-dependent plasticity in the CeA and BNST. However, there is little evidence that NMDA receptors are expressed in CeA neurons projecting to the BNST, or are required for opioid-induced BNST neural activation. Immunoelectron microscopy, tract tracing, and conditional gene deletion technology were used to investigate the synaptic organization of the NMDA receptor and the mu-opioid receptor (μOR) in the CeA-BNST pathway. By dual labeling electron microscopy, numerous CeA-BNST projection neurons expressed the NMDA-NR1 receptor subunit (NR1) or μOR. By triple labeling, it was also found that NR1 and μOR were co-expressed in some CeA-BNST projection neurons. Despite being colocalized in somato-dendritic compartments of CeA neurons, NR1 and μOR were rarely expressed in their axonal terminations in the BNST. Deleting the NR1 gene in CeA neurons resulted in a reduction of morphine-induced Fos protein labeling in the ventral BNST. In summary, NR1 and μOR are coexpressed in somatodendritic sites of CeA neurons, including those projecting to the BNST. In addition, expression of the NR1 gene in CeA neurons is required for morphine-induced BNST neural activation. Thus, postsynaptic NMDA receptors and μORs are positioned for the co-modulation of CeA projection neurons to the BNST, which may provide a synaptic substrate for stress-induced emotional processes critically involved in opioid addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsBiotinDendritesDextransGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronMorphineNeural PathwaysNeurons2-hydroxy-4,4'-diamidinostilbene, methanesulfonate saltAnalgesics, OpioidBiotinbiotinylated dextran amineDextransGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMorphineNR1 NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateReceptors, Opioid, muStilbamidines

Identifiers

PMID22227057
PMCPMC3329754
OpenAlexW2058580770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.