Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22226849›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2012

Reconstitution of integral membrane proteins into isotropic bicelles with improved sample stability and expanded lipid composition profile.

Emma A Morrison, Katherine A Henzler-Wildman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Protonated Structure of EmrE Reveals C-terminal Tail Gating Mechanism.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Backbone and sidechainBiomolecular NMR assignments · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Emma A MorrisonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St.Louis, MO, USA. eamorris@wustl.edu
Katherine A Henzler-Wildman

Funding

TRANSPORT MECHANISM OF THE MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE EFFLUX PROTEIN, EMRER01GM095839 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HENZLER-WILDMAN, KATHERINE ANNE · 2011 to 2020
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reconstitution of integral membrane proteins into membrane mimetic environments suitable for biophysical and structural studies has long been a challenge. Isotropic bicelles promise the best of both worlds-keeping a membrane protein surrounded by a small patch of bilayer-forming lipids while remaining small enough to tumble isotropically and yield good solution NMR spectra. However, traditional methods for the reconstitution of membrane proteins into isotropic bicelles expose the proteins to potentially destabilizing environments. Reconstituting the protein into liposomes and then adding short-chain lipid to this mixture produces bicelle samples while minimizing protein exposure to unfavorable environments. The result is higher yield of protein reconstituted into bicelles and improved long-term stability, homogeneity, and sample-to-sample reproducibility. This suggests better preservation of protein structure during the reconstitution procedure and leads to decreased cost per sample, production of fewer samples, and reduction of the NMR time needed to collect a high quality spectrum. Furthermore, this approach enabled reconstitution of protein into isotropic bicelles with a wider range of lipid compositions. These results are demonstrated with the small multidrug resistance transporter EmrE, a protein known to be highly sensitive to its environment.

Indexed as

AntiportersDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsLiposomesMembrane LipidsNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularProtein StabilityProtein Structure, TertiaryAntiportersEmrE protein, E coliEscherichia coli ProteinsLiposomesMembrane Lipids

Identifiers

PMID22226849
PMCPMC3292179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.