Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22226732›Full record

ArticleMatrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology2012

Expression of collagen VI α5 and α6 chains in human muscle and in Duchenne muscular dystrophy-related muscle fibrosis.

Patrizia Sabatelli, Francesca Gualandi, Sudheer Kumar Gara, Paolo Grumati, Alessandra Zamparelli, Elena Martoni, Camilla Pellegrini, Luciano Merlini, Alessandra Ferlini, Paolo Bonaldo and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differential expression of members of SOX family of transcription factors in failing human hearts.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Myopathic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (mEDS) Related toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Collagen VI in the Musculoskeletal System.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transcription Landscape of the Early Developmental Biology in Pigs.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  17. A Heterozygous Mutation in Cardiac Troponin T Promotes CaJournal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrizia SabatelliCNR-National Research Council of Italy, Institute of Molecular Genetics-IOR, Bologna, Italy. sabatelli@area.bo.cnr.it
Francesca Gualandi
Sudheer Kumar Gara
Paolo Grumati
Alessandra Zamparelli
Elena Martoni
Camilla Pellegrini
Luciano Merlini
Alessandra Ferlini
Paolo Bonaldo
Nadir Mario Maraldi
Mats Paulsson
Stefano Squarzoni
Raimund Wagener
University of Ferrara · ITIstituto Ortopedico Rizzoli · ITNational Research Council · ITUniversity of Cologne · DEUniversity of Padua · ITCologne Excellence Cluster on Cellular Stress Responses in Aging Associated Diseases · DE

Funding

Telethon GGP11082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Collagen VI is a major extracellular matrix (ECM) protein with a critical role in maintaining skeletal muscle functional integrity. Mutations in COL6A1, COL6A2 and COL6A3 genes cause Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (UCMD), Bethlem Myopathy, and Myosclerosis. Moreover, Col6a1(-/-) mice and collagen VI deficient zebrafish display a myopathic phenotype. Recently, two additional collagen VI chains were identified in humans, the α5 and α6 chains, however their distribution patterns and functions in human skeletal muscle have not been thoroughly investigated yet. By means of immunofluorescence analysis, the α6 chain was detected in the endomysium and perimysium, while the α5 chain labeling was restricted to the myotendinous junctions. In normal muscle cultures, the α6 chain was present in traces in the ECM, while the α5 chain was not detected. In the absence of ascorbic acid, the α6 chain was mainly accumulated into the cytoplasm of a sub-set of desmin negative cells, likely of interstitial origin, which can be considered myofibroblasts as they expressed α-smooth muscle actin. TGF-β1 treatment, a pro-fibrotic factor which induces trans-differentiation of fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, increased the α6 chain deposition in the extracellular matrix after addition of ascorbic acid. In order to define the involvement of the α6 chain in muscle fibrosis we studied biopsies of patients affected by Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD). We found that the α6 chain was dramatically up-regulated in fibrotic areas where, in contrast, the α5 chain was undetectable. Our results show a restricted and differential distribution of the novel α6 and α5 chains in skeletal muscle when compared to the widely distributed, homologous α3 chain, suggesting that these new chains may play specific roles in specialized ECM structures. While the α5 chain may have a specialized function in tissue areas subjected to tensile stress, the α6 chain appears implicated in ECM remodeling during muscle fibrosis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAscorbic AcidBasement MembraneBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedCollagen Type VICytoplasmExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsFibrosisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMutationStaining and LabelingAscorbic AcidCol6a1 protein, humanCollagen Type VITransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID22226732
PMCPMC3315014
OpenAlexW1965435311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.