Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22224780›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of immunology2012

Adaptive immunity to fungi.

Marcel Wüthrich, George S Deepe, Bruce Klein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Journal of medical microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Amphibian (Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Optimization ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Yeast cell wall extracts fromFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcel WüthrichDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin 53792, USA. mwuethri@wisc.edu
George S Deepe
Bruce Klein
Pediatrics and Genetics · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

PROTECTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES TO BLASTOMYCES DERMATITIDISR01AI040996 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN, WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 1997 to 2023
$10.4M
Molecular Pathogenesis of BlastomycosisR37AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRUCE Steven KLEIN · 2004 to 2026
$6.9M
Regulation of vaccine-induced anti-fungal Th17 cellsR01AI093553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WUETHRICH, MARCEL · 2011 to 2020
$4.5M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF BLASTOMYCOSISR01AI035681 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 1995 to 2019
$3.9M
Immunopathogenesis in HistoplasmosisR01AI073337 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Chemokine-Cytokine Nexus in Fungal ImmunityR01AI083313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Chemokine-Cytokine Nexus in Fungal ImmunityR56AI083313 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 2009 to 2009
$294k
Molecular and Cellular Determinants of Immunity to HistoplasmosisI01BX000717 · VA · CINCINNATI VA MEDICAL CENTER RESEARCH · PI DEEPE, GEORGE S. · 2011 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000717NIAID NIH HHS AI-083313NIAID NIH HHS AI-093553NIAID NIH HHS AI35681NIAID NIH HHS AI40996NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI035681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040996NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073337NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083313NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093553NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI035681NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI083313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only a handful of the more than 100,000 fungal species on our planet cause disease in humans, yet the number of life-threatening fungal infections in patients has recently skyrocketed as a result of advances in medical care that often suppress immunity intensely. This emerging crisis has created pressing needs to clarify immune defense mechanisms against fungi, with the ultimate goal of therapeutic applications. Herein, we describe recent insights in understanding the mammalian immune defenses deployed against pathogenic fungi. The review focuses on adaptive immune responses to the major medically important fungi and emphasizes how dendritic cells and subsets in various anatomic compartments respond to fungi, recognize their molecular patterns, and signal responses that nurture and shape the differentiation of T cell subsets and B cells. Also emphasized is how the latter deploy effector and regulatory mechanisms that eliminate these nasty invaders while also constraining collateral damage to vital tissue.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCell DifferentiationChemokinesCytokinesDendritic CellsFungiHumansImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulinsMycosesReceptors, Pattern RecognitionSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesChemokinesCytokinesImmunoglobulinsReceptors, Pattern Recognition

Identifiers

PMID22224780
PMCPMC3584681
OpenAlexW2145553590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.