Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22224778›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of immunology2012

The response to and repair of RAG-mediated DNA double-strand breaks.

Beth A Helmink, Barry P Sleckman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Synthetic Platform for Antibody Junctional Diversification Beyond Natural Constraints.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  4. THE GID COMPLEX REGULATES DNA END PROCESSING DURING DNA DOUBLE-STRAND BREAK REPAIR BY NONHOMOLOGOUS END JOINING.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2025
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  9. Detection of chromosomal alteration after infusion of gene-edited allogeneic CAR T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
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  12. Balanced Translocation DisruptingHuman mutation · 2023
    Article
  13. E protein binding at theFrontiers in immunology · 2023
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  17. Review
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61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Beth A HelminkDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
Barry P Sleckman
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

THE V(D)J RECOMBINATION REACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON LYMPHOCYTE DEVELOPMENTR01AI047829 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SLECKMAN, BARRY P · 2000 to 2021
$7.0M
ATM FUNCTION DURING V(D)J RECOMBINATIONR01AI074953 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SLECKMAN, BARRY P · 2009 to 2023
$5.9M
ACTIVATION OF CELLULAR SIGNALING PATHWAYS BY DNA DOUBLE STRAND BREAKSR01CA136470 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSING, CRAIG H, SLECKMAN, BARRY P · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA136470NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136470NIAID NIH HHS AI074953NIAID NIH HHS AI47829NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047829NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI074953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing lymphocytes must assemble antigen receptor genes encoding the B cell and T cell receptors. This process is executed by the V(D)J recombination reaction, which can be divided into DNA cleavage and DNA joining steps. The former is carried out by a lymphocyte-specific RAG endonuclease, which mediates DNA cleavage at two recombining gene segments and their flanking RAG recognition sequences. RAG cleavage generates four broken DNA ends that are repaired by nonhomologous end joining forming coding and signal joints. On rare occasions, these DNA ends may join aberrantly forming chromosomal lesions such as translocations, deletions and inversions that have the potential to cause cellular transformation and lymphoid tumors. We discuss the activation of DNA damage responses by RAG-induced DSBs focusing on the component pathways that promote their normal repair and guard against their aberrant resolution. Moreover, we discuss how this DNA damage response impacts processes important for lymphocyte development.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairV(D)J RecombinationAnimalsGenomic InstabilityHumansLymphocytesReceptors, AntigenReceptors, Antigen

Identifiers

PMID22224778
PMCPMC4038028
OpenAlexW2168265716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.