Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22223528›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2012

Phase I study of the combination of sorafenib and temsirolimus in patients with metastatic melanoma.

Michael A Davies, Patricia S Fox, Nicholas E Papadopoulos, Agop Y Bedikian, Wen-Jen Hwu, Alexander J Lazar, Victor G Prieto, Kirk S Culotta, Timothy L Madden, Quanyun Xu and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Two drug interaction studies of sirolimus in combination with sorafenib or sunitinib in patients with advanced malignancies.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2011
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  19. MEK and PI3K inhibition in solid tumors: rationale and evidence to date.Therapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A DaviesDepartments of Melanoma Medical Oncology, Systems Biology, Biostatistics, Pathology, Experimental Therapeutics, and Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Patricia S Fox
Nicholas E Papadopoulos
Agop Y Bedikian
Wen-Jen Hwu
Alexander J Lazar
Victor G Prieto
Kirk S Culotta
Timothy L Madden
Quanyun Xu
Sha Huang
Wanleng Deng
Chaan S Ng
Sanjay Gupta
Wenbin Liu
Janet E Dancey
John J Wright
Roland L Bassett
Patrick Hwu
Kevin B Kim
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Phase I Studies of Targeted Anti-Cancer TherapiesU01CA062461 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI YAO, JAMES C · 1994 to 2013
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS N01CM17003NCI NIH HHS NIH-NCI-CA-16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS U01 CA062461NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA062461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis phase I clinical trial was conducted to determine the safety, efficacy, and molecular effects of sorafenib with temsirolimus in patients with advanced melanoma. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with stage IV or unresectable or recurrent stage III melanoma and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 1 were eligible. Sorafenib was given orally once or twice daily and temsirolimus was given i.v. weekly, both starting on day 1, with a 4-week cycle. Responses were assessed every 2 cycles per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. Consenting patients with accessible tumors underwent optional tumor biopsies before treatment and after the second infusion of temsirolimus. Tumor biopsies were analyzed for activating mutations in BRAF and NRAS, and for expression of P-extracellular signal-regulated kinase (P-ERK) and P-S6 proteins.

resultsA total of 25 patients were accrued to the study. The maximum tolerated doses were sorafenib 400 mg every morning and 200 mg every evening and temsirolimus 25 mg i.v. weekly. Dose-limiting toxicities included thrombocytopenia, hand-foot syndrome, serum transaminase elevation, and hypertriglyceridemia. There were no complete or partial responses with the combination; 10 patients achieved stabilization of disease as their best response. The median progression-free survival was 2.1 months. Matching pretreatment and day 15 tumor biopsies showed marked inhibition of P-S6 with treatment in 3 of 4 evaluable patients, but minimal inhibition of P-ERK.

conclusionsCombination therapy with sorafenib and temsirolimus resulted in significant toxicity at higher dose levels, failed to achieve any clinical responses in genetically unselected patient population, and did not inhibit P-ERK.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzenesulfonatesFemaleHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm StagingNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridinesBenzenesulfonatesBRAF protein, humanNiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafPyridinesSirolimusSorafenibtemsirolimus

Identifiers

PMID22223528
PMCPMC3906678
OpenAlexW2144547786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.