Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22223359›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2012

Targeting colorectal cancer stem cells with inducible caspase-9.

Kristel Kemper, Hans Rodermond, Selçuk Colak, Catarina Grandela, Jan Paul Medema

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The concealed side of caspases: beyond a killer of cells.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. EMP1Cell research · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Targeted Integration of Inducible Caspase-9 in Human iPSCs Allows EfficientInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. FKBP Ligands-Where We Are and Where to Go?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristel KemperLaboratory for Experimental Oncology and Radiobiology, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Hans Rodermond
Selçuk Colak
Catarina Grandela
Jan Paul Medema
Academic Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) drive tumor growth and are suggested to initiate distant metastases. Moreover, colon CSCs are reportedly more resistant to conventional chemotherapy, which is in part due to upregulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. To determine whether we could circumvent this apoptotic blockade, we made use of an inducible active caspase-9 (iCasp9) construct to target CSCs. Dimerization of iCasp9 with AP20187 in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells resulted in massive and rapid induction of apoptosis. In contrast to fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced apoptosis, iCasp9-induced apoptosis was independent of the mitochondrial pathway as evidenced by Bax/Bak double deficient HCT116 cells. Dimerizer treatment of colon CSCs transduced with iCasp9 (CSC-iCasp9) also rapidly induced high levels of apoptosis, while these cells were unresponsive to 5-FU in vitro. More importantly, injection of the dimerizer into mice that developed a colon CSC-iCasp9-induced tumor resulted in a strong decrease in tumor size, an increase in tumor cell apoptosis and a clear loss of CD133(+) CSCs. Taken together, our data indicate that dimerization of iCasp9 circumvents the apoptosis block in CSCs, which results in effective tumor regression in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspase 3Caspase 9Cell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsEnzyme ActivationFluorouracilGene Expression RegulationHCT116 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAP20187Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCASP3 protein, humanCASP9 protein, humanCaspase 3Caspase 9FluorouracilPARP1 protein, humanPoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRecombinant ProteinsTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID22223359
PMCPMC3322325
OpenAlexW2092595618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.